Surah 9 · 9:63
Surah At-Tawbah 9:63
At-Tawbah · The Repentance
أَلَمْ يَعْلَم
Alam yaAAlamoo annahu man yuhadidiAllaha warasoolahu faanna lahu nara jahannama khalidanfeeha thalika alkhizyu alAAatheem
Do they not know that whoever opposes Allāh and His Messenger - that for him is the fire of Hell, wherein he will abide eternally? That is the great disgrace.
Tidakkah mereka (orang munafik) mengetahui bahwa barang siapa menentang Allah dan Rasul-Nya, maka sesungguhnya neraka Jahanamlah bagiannya, dia kekal di dalamnya. Itulah kehinaan yang besar.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Hypocrites revert to Lies to please People
Qatadah said about Allah's statement,
يَحْلِفُونَ بِاللَّهِ لَكُمْ لِيُرْضُوكُمْ(They swear by Allah to you (Muslims) in order to please you) "A hypocrite man said, `By Allah! They (hypocrites) are our chiefs and masters. If what Muhammad says is true, they are worse than donkeys.' A Muslim man heard him and declared, `By Allah! What Muhammad says is true and you are worse than a donkey!' The Muslim man conveyed what happened to the Prophet who summoned the hypocrite and asked him,
«مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى الَّذِي قُلْتَ؟»(What made you say what you said) That man invoked curses on himself and swore by Allah that he never said that. Meanwhile, the Muslim man said, `O Allah! Assert the truth of the truthful and expose the lies of the liar.' Allah revealed this Verse."' Allah's statement,
أَلَمْ يَعْلَمُواْ أَنَّهُ مَن يُحَادِدِ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ(Know they not that whoever opposes and shows hostility to Allah and His Messenger,) means, have they not come to know and realize that those who defy, oppose, wage war and reject Allah, thus becoming on one side while Allah and His Messenger on another side,
فَأَنَّ لَهُ نَارَ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِداً فِيهَا(certainly for him will be the fire of Hell to abide therein), in a humiliating torment,
ذَلِكَ الْخِزْىُ الْعَظِيمُ(That is the extreme disgrace)9:63, that is the greatest disgrace and the tremendous misery.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Semestinya orang munafik segera sadar karena tidak mungkin mereka tidak mengetahui bahwa membuat-buat tuduhan terhadap Rasul seperti tuduhan berlaku curang dalam membagi zakat atau menuduh Rasul dengan sifat senang mendengar laporan tanpa meneliti kebenarannya adalah termasuk perbuatan menentang Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Orang yang demikian halnya akan mendapat ganjaran api neraka, kekal di dalamnya. Azab seperti ini adalah suatu kehinaan yang besar yang tentunya harus ditakuti dan dijauhi.
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Word by word
أَلَمۡ
alam
Do not
يَعۡلَمُوٓاْ
yaʿlamū
they know
أَنَّهُۥ
annahu
that he
مَن
man
who
يُحَادِدِ
yuḥādidi
opposes
ٱللَّهَ
l-laha
Allah
وَرَسُولَهُۥ
warasūlahu
and His Messenger
فَأَنَّ
fa-anna
[then] that
لَهُۥ
lahu
for him
نَارَ
nāra
(is the) Fire
جَهَنَّمَ
jahannama
(of) Hell
خَٰلِدٗا
khālidan
(will) abide forever
فِيهَاۚ
fīhā
in it
ذَٰلِكَ
dhālika
That
ٱلۡخِزۡيُ
l-khiz'yu
(is) the disgrace
ٱلۡعَظِيمُ
l-ʿaẓīmu
the great