Surah 26 · 26:49

Surah Ash-Shu'ara 26:49

Ash-Shu'ara · The Poets

قَالَ ءَامَنتُمْ لَهُۥ قَبْلَ أَنْ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمْ‌ۖ إِنَّهُۥ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ ٱلَّذِى عَلَّمَكُمُ ٱلسِّحْرَ فَلَسَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ‌ۚ لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ أَيْدِيَكُمْ وَأَرْجُلَكُم مِّنْ خِلَـٰفٍ وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمْ أَجْمَعِينَ

Qala amantum lahu qabla an athanalakum innahu lakabeerukumu allathee AAallamakumu assihrafalasawfa taAAlamoona laoqattiAAanna aydiyakum waarjulakummin khilafin walaosallibannakum ajmaAAeen

[Pharaoh] said, "You believed him [i.e., Moses] before I gave you permission. Indeed, he is your leader who has taught you magic, but you are going to know. I will surely cut off your hands and your feet on opposite sides, and I will surely crucify you all."

Dia (Fir'aun) berkata, "Mengapa kamu beriman kepada Musa sebelum aku memberi izin kepadamu? Sesungguhnya dia pemimpinmu yang mengajarkan sihir kepadamu. Nanti kamu pasti akan tahu (akibat perbuatanmu). Pasti akan kupotong tangan dan kakimu bersilang dan sungguh akan aku salib semuanya."

SurahAsh-Shu'ara
Juz19
Page369
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Between Fir`awn and the Sorcerers

His threats against them resulted only in an increase in their faith and submission to Allah, for the veil of disbelief had been lifted from their hearts and the truth became clear to them because they knew something that their people did not: that what Musa had done could not have been done by any human being unless Allah helped him, making it proof and an evidence of the truth of what he had brought from his Lord. Then Fir`awn said to them:

ءَامَنتُمْ لَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ ءَاذَنَ لَكُمْ

(You have believed in him before I give you leave.) meaning, `you should have asked my permission for what you did, and you did not consult with me; if I had given you permission you could have done it, and if I did not allow you, you should not have done it, for I am the ruler and the one to be obeyed.'

إِنَّهُ لَكَبِيرُكُمُ الَّذِى عَلَّمَكُمُ السِّحْرَ

(Surely, he indeed is your chief, who has taught you magic!) This is stubborn talk, and anyone can see that it is nonsense, for they had never met Musa before that day, so how could he have been their chief who taught them how to do magic No rational person would say this. Then Fir`awn threatened to cut off their hands and feet, and crucify them. They said:

لاَ ضَيْرَ

(No harm!) meaning, `no problem, that will not harm us and we do not care.'

إِنَّآ إِلَى رَبِّنَا مُنقَلِبُونَ

(Surely, to our Lord we are to return.) means, `the return of us all is to Allah, may He be glorified, and He will never allow the reward of anyone who has done good to be lost. What you have done to us is not hidden from Him, and He will reward us in full for that.' So they said:

إِنَّا نَطْمَعُ أَن يَغْفِرَ لَنَا رَبُّنَا خَطَـيَـنَآ

(Verily, we really hope that our Lord will forgive us our sins,) `the sins we have committed and the magic you forced us to do.'

أَن كُنَّآ أَوَّلَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

(as we are the first of the believers,) means, because we are the first of our people, the Egyptians, to believe. So he killed them all.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Setelah para ahli sihir itu berikrar bahwa mereka menjadi beriman kepada Tuhan semesta alam, yang berarti tidak lagi mengakui Fir'aun sebagai tuhan mereka, Fir'aun menjadi sangat marah. Dengan sombong, ia mengancam akan menindak mereka, tetapi ancaman itu tidak diindahkan oleh mereka. Bahkan dengan ancaman itu, iman mereka makin bertambah mantap karena tabir kekafiran telah terbuka dan telah kelihatan jelas oleh mereka cahaya kebenaran.

Ikrar yang diucapkan oleh ahli-ahli sihir itu membuat Fir'aun merasa dilecehkan haknya sebagai seorang yang berkuasa dan mengakui dirinya sebagai tuhan, karena mereka telah beriman kepada Musa tanpa minta izin lebih dahulu kepadanya. Menurut Fir'aun, sebelum mereka memeluk agama Musa, mereka itu harus lebih dahulu minta izin padanya, karena ia adalah seorang penguasa yang harus dipatuhi. Untuk mengelabui dan menyesatkan orang banyak, Fir'aun menuduh antara Musa dan para ahli sihir itu ada persekongkolan, karena Musa yang mengajarkan kepada mereka ilmu sihir. Tuduhan itu tentu tidak berdasar, karena sebelum adu kekuatan, mereka tidak bertemu dengan Musa. Puncak dari kemarahan Fir'aun, ia mengancam mereka akan merasakan siksaan, sebagai akibat dari perbuatan mereka itu. Ia mengancam akan memotong tangan dan kaki mereka secara bersilang bahkan akan membunuh mereka.

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Word by word

قَالَ

qāla

He said

ءَامَنتُمۡ

āmantum

You believed

لَهُۥ

lahu

in him

قَبۡلَ

qabla

before

أَنۡ

an

[that]

ءَاذَنَ

ādhana

I gave permission

لَكُمۡۖ

lakum

to you

إِنَّهُۥ

innahu

Indeed, he

لَكَبِيرُكُمُ

lakabīrukumu

(is) surely your chief

ٱلَّذِي

alladhī

who

عَلَّمَكُمُ

ʿallamakumu

has taught you

ٱلسِّحۡرَ

l-siḥ'ra

the magic

فَلَسَوۡفَ

falasawfa

so surely soon

تَعۡلَمُونَۚ

taʿlamūna

you will know

لَأُقَطِّعَنَّ

la-uqaṭṭiʿanna

I will surely cut off

أَيۡدِيَكُمۡ

aydiyakum

your hands

وَأَرۡجُلَكُم

wa-arjulakum

and your feet

مِّنۡ

min

of

خِلَٰفٖ

khilāfin

opposite sides

وَلَأُصَلِّبَنَّكُمۡ

wala-uṣallibannakum

and I will surely crucify you

أَجۡمَعِينَ

ajmaʿīna

all