Surah An-Nisa 4:144

The Prohibition of Wilayah with the Disbelievers

Allah forbids His believing servants from taking the disbelievers as friends instead of the believers. This includes being friends and associates of the disbelievers, advising them, being intimate with them and exposing the secrets of the believers to them. In another Ayah, Allah said,

(Let not the believers take the disbelievers as friends instead of the believers, and whoever does that, will never be helped by Allah in any way, except if you indeed fear a danger from them. And Allah warns you against Himself). meaning, He warns you against His punishment if you fall into what He has prohibited. This is why Allah said here,

(Do you wish to offer Allah a manifest Sultan against yourselves) meaning, proof against you that warrants receiving His torment. Ibn Abi Hatim narrated that Ibn `Abbas commented;

(manifest Sultan), "The word Sultan in the Qur'an means proof. " There is an authentic chain of narration for this statement, which is also the saying of Mujahid, `Ikrimah, Sa`id bin Jubayr, Muhammad bin Ka`b Al-Qurazi, Ad-Dahhak, As-Suddi and An-Nadr bin `Arabi.

The Hypocrites and the Friends of Disbelievers are in the LowestDepth of the Fire, Unless they Repent

Allah then states that,

(Verily, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depths of the Fire;) on the Day of Resurrection due to their tremendous Kufr. Al-Walibi `Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn `Abbas said,

(in the lowest depths (grade) of the Fire;) means, in the bottom of the Fire. Other scholars said that the Fire has ever lower depths just as Paradise had ever higher grades. Ibn Jarir recorded that `Abdullah bin Mas`ud said that,

(Verily, the hypocrites will be in the lowest depths (grade) of the Fire), "Inside coffins of Fire that surround them, for they are closed and sealed in them." Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that when Ibn Mas`ud was asked about the hypocrites, he said, "They will be placed in coffins made of fire and they will be closed in them in the lowest depth of the Fire."

(no helper will you find for them. ) to save them from their misery and painful torment. Allah then states that whoever among the hypocrites repents in this life, Allah will accept his repentance and sorrow, if his repentance were sincere and he then follows it by performing righteous deeds, all the while depending on his Lord. Allah said, a

(Except those who repent (from hypocrisy), do righteous good deeds, depend on Allah, and purify their religion for Allah) replacing showing off with sincerity, so that their good deeds will benefit them, even if they were minute.

(then they will be with the believers.) on the Day of Resurrection,

(And Allah will grant to the believers a great reward.) Allah then states that He is too Rich to need anyone and that He only punishes the servants because of their sins,

(Why should Allah punish you if you have thanked (Him) and have believed in Him.) by correcting your actions and having faith in Allah and His Messenger ,

(And Allah is Ever All-Appreciative (of good), All-Knowing.) Allah appreciates those who appreciate Him, and has knowledge of those whose hearts believe in Him, and He will give them perfect rewar.

Dalam ayat ini ada larangan, agar orang-orang mukmin tidak meminta pertolongan kepada orang kafir yang memusuhi kaum Muslimin, baik dengan meminta pendapat atau berteman dekat dengan mereka, dan tidak boleh memberikan kepercayaan apalagi membocorkan rahasia kepada mereka. Larangan serupa ini terdapat juga dalam firman Allah:

"Janganlah orang-orang beriman menjadikan orang kafir sebagai pemimpin, melainkan orang-orang beriman. Barang siapa berbuat demikian, niscaya dia tidak akan memperoleh apa pun dari Allah, kecuali karena (siasat) menjaga diri dari sesuatu yang kamu takuti dari mereka. Dan Allah memperingatkan kamu akan (siksa) dari-Nya, ¦." (Ali 'Imran/3:28).

"Wahai orang-orang yang beriman! Janganlah kamu menjadikan orang Yahudi dan Nasrani sebagai teman setia(mu); mereka satu sama lain saling melindungi. ¦" (al-Maidah/5:51).

Kaum Muslimin diperingatkan agar berhati-hati dalam meminta pertolongan kepada orang kafir yang memusuhi Islam baik dengan niat, ide-ide maupun dengan perbuatan, karena pertolongan yang didapat dari orang-orang kafir itu mungkin akan membahayakan kaum Muslimin sendiri. Allah menanyakan kepada orang-orang mukmin, apakah mereka akan membuat hal-hal yang menyebabkan mereka berhak menerima siksaan yaitu apabila mereka menggunakan orang kafir menjadi penolong mereka?