Surah 27 · 27:54
Surah An-Naml 27:54
An-Naml · The Ant
وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِه
Walootan ith qalaliqawmihi ata/toona alfahishata waantum tubsiroon
And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Do you commit immorality while you are seeing?
Dan (ingatlah kisah) Luṭ, ketika dia berkata kepada kaumnya, "Mengapa kamu mengerjakan perbuatan fāḥisyah (keji), padahal kamu melihatnya (kekejian perbuatan maksiat itu)?"
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Lut and His People
Allah tells us about His servant and Messenger Lut, peace be upon him, and how he warned his people of Allah's punishment for committing an act of immorality which no human ever committed before them -- intercourse with males instead of females. This is a major sin, whereby men are satisfied with men and women are with women (i.e., homosexuality). Lut said:
أَتَأْتُونَ الْفَـحِشَةَ وَأَنتُمْ تُبْصِرُونَ(Do you commit immoral sins while you see) meaning, `while you see one another, and you practice every kind of evil in your meetings.'
أَءِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ الرِّجَالَ شَهْوَةً مِّن دُونِ النِّسَآءِ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ تَجْهَلُونَ(Do you practice your lusts on men instead of women Nay, but you are a people who behave senselessly.) means, `you do not know anything of what is natural or what is prescribed by Allah.' This is like the Ayah:
أَتَأْتُونَ الذُّكْرَانَ مِنَ الْعَـلَمِينَ - وَتَذَرُونَ مَا خَلَقَ لَكُمْ رَبُّكُمْ مِّنْ أَزْوَجِكُمْ بَلْ أَنتُمْ قَوْمٌ عَادُونَ(Go you in unto the males of mankind, and leave those whom Allah has created for you to be your wives Nay, you are a trespassing people!) (26:165-166)
فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِ إِلاَّ أَن قَالُواْ أَخْرِجُواْ ءَالَ لُوطٍ مِّن قَرْيَتِكُمْ إِنَّهمْ أُنَاسٌ يَتَطَهَّرُونَ(There was no other answer given by his people except that they said: "Drive out the family of Lut from your city. Verily, these are men who want to be clean and pure!") means, `they feel embarrassed because of the deeds you are doing, and because you approve of your actions, so expel them from among yourselves, for they are not fit to live among you in your city.' So, the people resolved to do that, and Allah destroyed them, and a similar end awaits the disbelievers. Allah says:
فَأَنجَيْنَـهُ وَأَهْلَهُ إِلاَّ امْرَأَتَهُ قَدَّرْنَـهَا مِنَ الْغَـبِرِينَ(So, We saved him and his family, except his wife. We destined her to be of those who remained behind.) meaning, she was one of those who were destroyed, with her people, because she was a helper to what they did and she approved of their evil deeds. She told them about the guests of Lut so that they could come to them. She did not do the evil deeds herself, which was because of the honor of the Lut and not because of any honor on her part.
وَأَمْطَرْنَا عَلَيْهِمْ مَّطَرًا(And We rained down on them a rain.) means; stones of Sijjil, in a well-arranged manner one after another. Marked from your Lord; and they are not ever far from the evildoers. Allah said:
فَسَآءَ مَطَرُ الْمُنذَرِينَ(So, evil was the rain of those who were warned.) meaning, those against whom proof was established and whom the warning reached, but they went against the Messenger and denied him, and resolved to drive him out from among them.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Ayat ini menerangkan kebejatan moral kaum Lut. Oleh karena itu, Lut memperingatkan mereka dengan keras, agar mereka menghentikan perbuatannya. Perbuatan kaum Lut itu ialah:
1. Mereka melakukan perbuatan homoseksual, padahal mereka mengetahui bahwa perbuatan itu terlarang.
2. Perbuatan homoseksual itu mereka lakukan di muka umum, pada berbagai pertemuan, seakan-akan mereka menganjurkan agar orang lain melakukannya pula.
3. Bila mereka tidak dapat melakukan perbuatan itu pada seseorang dengan sukarela, mereka memaksanya. Oleh karena itu, kalau ada tamu-tamu yang singgah di negeri mereka, maka mereka berusaha agar tamu-tamu itu mau mengikuti kehendak mereka. Jika tamu-tamu itu enggan melakukannya, maka mereka akan memaksanya
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
وَلُوطًا
walūṭan
And Lut
إِذۡ
idh
when
قَالَ
qāla
he said
لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ
liqawmihi
to his people
أَتَأۡتُونَ
atatūna
Do you commit
ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ
l-fāḥishata
[the] immorality
وَأَنتُمۡ
wa-antum
while you
تُبۡصِرُونَ
tub'ṣirūna
see