Surah An-Naml 27:5

Which was revealed in Makkah

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

The Qur'an is Guidance and Glad Tidings for the Believers, a Warning to the Disbelievers, and it is from Allah

In (the comments on) Surat Al-Baqarah, we discussed the letters which appear at the beginning of some Surahs.

(These are the Ayat of the Qur'an, and (it is) a Book (that is) clear.) It is plain and evident.

(A guide and glad tidings for the believers.) meaning, guidance and good news may be attained from the Qur'an for those who believe in it, follow it and put it into practice. They establish obligatory prayers, pay Zakah and believe with certain faith in the Hereafter, the resurrection after death, reward and punishment for all deeds, good and bad, and Paradise and Hell. This is like the Ayat:

(Say: "It is for those who believe, a guide and a healing. And as for those who disbelieve, there is heaviness (deafness) in their ears...") (41:44).

(that you may give glad tidings to those who have Taqwa, and warn with it the Ludd (most quarrelsome) people) (19: 97). Allah says here:

(Verily, those who believe not in the Hereafter,) meaning, those who deny it and think that it will never happen,

(We have made their deeds fair seeming to them, so that they wander about blindly.) means, `We have made what they are doing seem good to them, and We have left them to continue in their misguidance, so they are lost and confused.' This is their recompense for their disbelief in the Hereafter, as Allah says:

(And We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away, as they refused to believe therein for the first time) (6:110).

(They are those for whom there will be an evil torment.) in this world and the Hereafter.

(And in the Hereafter they will be the greatest losers.) means, no one but they, among all the people who will be gathered, will lose their souls and their wealth.

(And verily, you are being taught the Qur'an from One, All-Wise, All-Knowing.)

(And verily, you) O Muhammad. Qatadah said:

(are being taught) "Are receiving."

(the Qur'an from One, All-Wise, All-Knowing.) from One Who is Wise in His commands and prohibitions, and Who knows all things, major and minor. Whatever He says is absolute Truth, and His rulings are entirely fair and just, as Allah says:

(And the Word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice) (6:115).

Dalam ayat ini, Allah menerangkan bahwa mereka akan menerima siksa yang buruk di dunia dan di akhirat. Hal ini merupakan ancaman Allah terhadap orang-orang kafir yang tidak beriman dengan hari akhirat itu. Ayat ini juga merupakan peringatan bagi seluruh manusia.

Siksa di dunia dapat terjadi dengan adanya bermacam-macam bencana alam seperti banjir, gempa bumi, peperangan yang membawa korban manusia dan harta benda, dan lain-lain. Siksaan dunia ini juga dapat berupa siksaan batin atau jiwa yang dialami secara perorangan, meskipun di antara mereka ada yang sudah memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan hidup dunianya, bahkan ada yang sudah lebih dari cukup. Namun demikian, hidupnya tidak bahagia dan selalu resah, jiwa mereka kosong, serta tidak punya tujuan hidup karena tidak percaya pada hari akhirat.

Dalam kehidupan hari akhirat nanti, mereka sangat merugi dan menjadi penghuni neraka selamanya. Masing-masing menerima balasan siksa yang setimpal sesuai dengan amal buruk mereka. Karena pedihnya siksaan tersebut, mereka lalu memohon keringanan dari malaikat penjaga neraka agar tidak disiksa meskipun hanya sehari. Hal ini disebutkan Allah dalam firman-Nya:

Dan orang-orang yang berada dalam neraka berkata kepada penjaga-penjaga neraka Jahanam, "Mohonkanlah kepada Tuhanmu agar Dia meringankan azab atas kami sehari saja." (al-Mu'min/40: 49).