Surah Ali 'Imran 3:31

Allah's Love is Attained by Following the Messenger

This honorable Ayah judges against those who claim to love Allah, yet do not follow the way of Muhammad . Such people are not true in their claim until they follow the Shari`ah (Law) of Muhammad and his religion in all his statements, actions and conditions. It is recorded in the Sahih that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said,

«مَنْ عَمِلَ عَمَلًا لَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَمْرُنَا فَهُوَ رَد»

(Whoever commits an act that does not conform with our matter (religion), then it will be rejected of him.)

This is why Allah said here,

قُلْ إِن كُنتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعُونِى يُحْبِبْكُمُ اللَّهُ

(Say (O Muhammad to mankind): "If you (really) love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you...") meaning, what you will earn is much more than what you sought in loving Him, for Allah will love you. Al-Hasan Al-Basri and several scholars among the Salaf commented, "Some people claimed that they love Allah. So Allah tested them with this Ayah;

قُلْ إِن كُنتُمْ تُحِبُّونَ اللَّهَ فَاتَّبِعُونِى يُحْبِبْكُمُ اللَّهُ

(Say (O Muhammad to mankind): "If you (really) love Allah, then follow me, Allah will love you..."). "

Allah then said,

وَيَغْفِرْ لَكُمْ ذُنُوبَكُمْ وَاللَّهُ غَفُورٌ رَّحِيمٌ

("And forgive you your sins. And Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful.") meaning, by your following the Messenger , you will earn all this with the blessing of his mission. Allah next commands everyone,

قُلْ أَطِيعُواْ اللَّهَ وَالرَّسُولَ فإِن تَوَلَّوْاْ

(Say: "Obey Allah and the Messenger." But if they turn away) by defying the Prophet)

فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ لاَ يُحِبُّ الْكَـفِرِينَ

(then Allah does not like the disbelievers.) thus, testifying that defiance of the Messenger's way constitutes Kufr. Indeed, Allah does not like whoever does this, even if he claims that he loves Allah and seeks a means of approach to Him, unless, and until, he follows the unlettered Prophet, the Final Messenger from Allah to the two creations: mankind and the Jinn. This is the Prophet who, if the previous Prophets and mighty Messengers were to have been alive during his time, they would have no choice but to follow, obey him, and to abide by his Law. We will mention this fact when we explain the Ayah,

وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَـقَ النَّبِيِّيْنَ

(And (remember) when Allah took the Covenant of the Prophets) 3:81, Allah willing.

Dalam ayat ini Allah memerintahkan Nabi untuk mengatakan kepada orang Yahudi, jika mereka benar menaati Allah maka hendaklah mereka mengakui kerasulan Nabi Muhammad, yaitu dengan melaksanakan segala yang terkandung dalam wahyu yang diturunkan Allah kepadanya. Jika mereka telah berbuat demikian niscaya Allah meridai mereka dan memaafkan segala kesalahan-kesalahan yang telah mereka lakukan serta mengampuni dosa-dosa mereka. Mengikuti Rasul dengan sungguh-sungguh baik dalam itikad maupun amal saleh akan menghilangkan dampak maksiat dan kekejian jiwa mereka serta menghapuskan kezaliman yang mereka lakukan sebelumnya.

Ayat ini memberikan keterangan yang kuat untuk mematahkan pengakuan orang-orang yang mengaku mencintai Allah pada setiap saat, sedang amal perbuatannya berlawanan dengan ucapan-ucapan itu. Bagaimana mungkin dapat berkumpul pada diri seseorang cinta kepada Allah dan pada saat yang sama membelakangi perintah-Nya. Siapa yang mencintai Allah, tapi tidak mengikuti jalan dan petunjuk Rasulullah, maka pengakuan cinta itu adalah palsu dan dusta. Rasulullah bersabda:

"Siapa melakukan perbuatan tidak berdasarkan perintah kami maka perbuatan itu ditolak". (Riwayat al-Bukhari).

Barang siapa mencintai Allah dengan penuh ketaatan, serta mendekatkan diri kepada-Nya dengan mengikuti perintah Nabi-Nya, serta membersihkan dirinya dengan amal saleh, maka Allah mengampuni dosa-dosanya.