Surah Al-Qasas 28:16

How Musa killed a Coptic Man

Having described Musa's beginnings, Allah then tells us that when he reached maturity, and was complete in stature, Allah gave him Hukm and religious knowledge. Mujahid said that this means prophethood.

(And thus do We reward the doers of good.) Then Allah describes how Musa reached the status that was decreed for him, that of Prophethood and speaking to Allah, as a direct consequence of killing the Coptic, which was the reason why he left Egypt and went to Madyan. Allah says:

(And he entered the city when its people were unaware.) Ibn Jurayj narrated from `Ata' Al-Khurasani, from Ibn `Abbas, "That was between Maghrib and `Isha'." Ibn Al-Munkadir narrated from `Ata' bin Yasar from Ibn `Abbas, "That was in the middle of the day." This was also the view of Sa`id bin Jubayr, `Ikrimah, As-Suddi and Qatadah.

(and he found there two men fighting,) meaning, hitting one another and struggling with one another.

(one of his party, ) meaning, an Israelite,

(and the other of his foes.) meaning, a Coptic. This was the view of Ibn `Abbas, Qatadah, As-Suddi and Muhammad bin Ishaq. The Israelite man asked Musa, peace be upon him, for help, and Musa took advantage of the fact that people were not paying attention, so he went to the Coptic man and

(so Musa struck him with his fist and he died.) Mujahid said, "This means he punched him with his fist." And then he died.

(He said) refers to Musa.

("This is of Shaytan's doing, verily, he is a plain misleading enemy." He said: "My Lord! Verily, I have wronged myself, so forgive me." Then He forgave him. Verily, He is the Oft-Forgiving, the Most Merciful. He said: "My Lord! For that with which You have favored me,) meaning, `what You have given me of prestige, power and blessings -- '

(I will nevermore be a helper of the criminals!) `those who disbelieve in You and go against Your commands.'

Pada ayat ini dijelaskan bahwa di saat menyadari kesalahannya, Musa memohon ampun kepada Tuhan, seraya berkata, "Sesungguhnya aku telah menganiaya diriku sendiri dengan melakukan pembunuhan terhadap orang yang tidak boleh dibunuh. Maka ampunilah dosaku dan janganlah Engkau siksa aku karena perbuatan yang tidak kusengaja itu." Allah Yang Maha Pengampun dan Maha Penyayang terhadap hamba-Nya, mengampuni kesalahan Musa. Dengan pengampunan itu, hati Musa menjadi tenteram dan bebas dari kebimbangan dan kesusahan memikirkan nasibnya karena melakukan perbuatan dosa. Sesungguhnya pengampunan itu adalah rahmat dan karunia Allah. Di antara karunia Allah kepada Musa disebutkan dalam firman-Nya:

Dan engkau pernah membunuh seseorang, lalu Kami selamatkan engkau dari kesulitan (yang besar) dan Kami telah mencobamu dengan beberapa cobaan (yang berat). (thaha/20: 40)

Musa berjanji tidak akan melakukan kesalahan itu lagi dan tidak akan menjadi penolong bagi orang yang melakukan kesalahan. Apalagi pertolongan itu akan menyebabkan penganiayaan atau pembunuhan dan mencelakakan diri sendiri.