Surah 18 · 18:75
Surah Al-Kahf 18:75
Al-Kahf · The Cave
۞ قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُل لَّكَ إِ
Qala alam aqul laka innaka lan tastateeAAamaAAiya sabra
[Al-Khiḍr] said, "Did I not tell you that with me you would never be able to have patience?"
Dia berkata, "Bukankah sudah kukatakan kepadamu, bahwa engkau tidak akan mampu sabar bersamaku?"
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Story of killing the Boy
فَانطَلَقَا(Then they both proceeded,) means, after the first incident,
حَتَّى إِذَا لَقِيَا غُلاَمًا فَقَتَلَهُ(till they met a boy, and he (Khidr) killed him.) It has been stated previously that this boy was playing with other boys in one of the towns, and that Al-Khidr deliberately singled him out. He was the finest and most handsome of them all, and Al-Khidr killed him. When Musa, peace be upon him, saw that he denounced him even more fervently than in the first case, and said hastily:
أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً(Have you killed an innocent person) meaning, a young person who had not yet committed any sin or done anything wrong, yet you killed him
بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ(without Nafs) with no reason for killing him.
لَّقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئاً نُّكْراً(Verily, you have committed a thing Nukr!) meaning, something that is clearly evil.
قَالَ أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَّكَ إِنَّكَ لَن تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِىَ صَبْراً(He said: "Did I not tell you that you can have no patience with me") Once again, Al-Khidr reiterates the condition set in the first place, so Musa says to him:
إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَىْءٍ بَعْدَهَا(If I ask you anything after this,) meaning, `if I object to anything else you do after this,'
فَلاَ تُصَاحِبْنِى قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّى عُذْراً(keep me not in your company, you have received an excuse from me.) `you have accepted my apology twice.' Ibn Jarir narrated from Ibn `Abbas that Ubayy bin Ka`b said: "Whenever the Prophet mentioned anyone, he would pray for himself first. One day he said:
«رَحْمَةُ اللهِ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى مُوسَى لَوْ لَبِثَ مَعَ صَاحِبِهِ لَأَبْصَرَ الْعَجَبَ، وَلَكِنَّهُ قَالَ:إِن سَأَلْتُكَ عَن شَىْءٍ بَعْدَهَا فَلاَ تُصَاحِبْنِى قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِن لَّدُنِّى عُذْراً»(May the mercy of Allah be upon us and upon Musa. If he had stayed with his companion he would have seen wonders, but he said, (`If I ask you anything after this, keep me not in your company, you have received an excuse from me.'))"
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Dalam ayat ini dijelaskan bagaimana Khidir mengingkari pertanyaan Musa, seraya berkata kepada Musa as, "Bukankah sudah kukatakan kepadamu bahwa sesungguhnya kau tidak akan dapat sabar untuk mempelajari ilmu hakikat bersamaku." Memang sudah dua kali Musa membantah dan tidak menyetujui perbuatan Khidir, padahal Musa telah berjanji tidak akan mengadakan sangkalan apa-apa terhadap apa yang diperbuat oleh Nabi Khidir. Peringatan Khidir kepada Musa itu adalah peringatan yang terakhir.
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
۞ قَالَ
qāla
He said
أَلَمۡ
alam
Did not
أَقُل
aqul
I say
لَّكَ
laka
to you
إِنَّكَ
innaka
that you
لَن
lan
never
تَسۡتَطِيعَ
tastaṭīʿa
will be able
مَعِيَ
maʿiya
with me
صَبۡرٗا
ṣabran
(to have) patience