Surah Al-Kahf 18:109

The Words of the Lord can never be finished

Allah says: `Say, O Muhammad, if the water of the sea were ink for a pen to write down the words, wisdom and signs of Allah, the sea would run dry before it all could be written down.

(even if We brought like it) means, another sea, then another, and so on, additional seas to be used for writing. The Words of Allah would still never run out. As Allah says:

(And if all the trees on the earth were pens and the sea (were ink), with seven seas behind it to increase it, yet the Words of Allah would not be exhausted. Verily, Allah is All-Mighty, All-Wise.) 31:27 Ar-Rabi` bin Anas said, "The parable of the knowledge of all of mankind, in comparison to the knowledge of Allah, is that of a drop of water in comparison to all of the oceans." Allah revealed that:

(Say: "If the sea were ink for the Words of my Lord, surely, the sea would be exhausted before the Words of my Lord would be finished,) Allah says that even if those oceans were ink for the Words of Allah, and all the trees were pens, the pens would be broken and the water of the sea would run dry, and the Words of Allah would remain, for nothing can outlast them. For no one can comprehend the greatness of Allah or praise Him as He deserves to be praised, except the One Who praises Himself. Our Lord is as He says He is and He is beyond what we can say. The blessings of this world, the beginning and end of it, in comparison to the blessings of the Hereafter, are like a mustard seed compared to the entire world.

Diriwayatkan bahwa orang-orang Yahudi berkata kepada Nabi Muhammad, "Engkau mengatakan bahwa kami telah diberi oleh Allah hikmah, sedang dalam kitab engkau (Al-Qur'an) terdapat ayat:

Dan barangsiapa dianugerahkan al-hikmah itu, ia benar-benar telah dianugerahi karunia yang banyak. (al-Baqarah/2: 269)

Kemudian engkau mengatakan pula sebagaimana tersebut dalam Al-Qur'an:

Dan tidaklah kamu diberi pengetahuan melainkan sedikit. (al-Isra/17: 85)

Mereka berpendapat, ada pertentangan antara kedua ayat ini, maka turunlah ayat ini sebagai jawaban atas kritikan mereka. Rasul diperintahkan untuk mengatakan kepada mereka, "Katakanlah kalau sekiranya lautan menjadi tinta untuk menuliskan (dengan pena) kalimat-kalimat Tuhanku dan ilmu-ilmu-Nya, maka akan habislah lautan itu sebelum habis (ditulis) kalimat-kalimat Tuhanku meskipun air laut itu ditambahkan sebanyak itu pula, karena lautan itu terbatas sedangkan ilmu dan hikmah Allah tidak terbatas."

Seperti firman Allah:

"Dan seandainya pohon-pohon di bumi menjadi pena dan lautan (menjadi tinta), ditambahkan kepadanya tujuh lautan (lagi) setelah (kering)nya, niscaya tidak akan habis-habisnya (dituliskan) kalimat-kalimat Allah. Sesungguhnya Allah Mahaperkasa, Mahabijaksana." (Luqman/31: 27)