Surah Al-Jathiyah 45:9

The Description of the Sinful Liar and His Requital

Allah the Exalted says,

تِلْكَ آيَـتُ اللَّهِ

(These are the Ayat of Allah) -- in reference to the Qur'an with the proofs and evidences that it contains,

نَتْلُوهَا عَلَيْكَ بِالْحَقِّ

(which We recite to you with truth.) for they contain the truth from the Truth (i.e., Allah). Therefore, if they do not believe in Allah's Ayat nor abide by them, what speech after Allah and His Ayat will they then believe in Allah said next,

وَيْلٌ لِّكُلِّ أَفَّاكٍ أَثِيمٍ

(Woe to every sinful liar.) who lies in his speech, often swears, who is worthless, commits and utters sinful acts and statements, and disbelieves in Allah's Ayat,

يَسْمَعُ ءَايَـتِ اللَّهِ تُتْلَى عَلَيْهِ

(Who hears the Ayat of Allah Tutla (recited) to him,) meaning, being recited to him,

ثُمَّ يُصِرُّ

(yet persists) in his disbelief, denial, pride and rebellion,

كَأَن لَّمْ يَسْمَعْهَا

(as if he heard them not. ) as if he did not hear them being recited to him,

فَبَشِّرْهُ بِعَذَابٍ أَلِيمٍ

(So announce to him a painful torment!) convey the news to him that on the Day of Resurrection, he will have a painful, severe torment from Allah. Allah said,

وَإِذَا عَلِمَ مِنْ ءَايَـتِنَا شَيْئاً اتَّخَذَهَا هُزُواً

(And when he learns something of Our Ayat, he makes them a jest.) if he learns anything from the Qur'an, he disbelieves in it and takes it as the subject of jest and ridicule,

أُوْلَـئِكَ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مُّهِينٌ

(For such there will be a humiliating torment.) as recompense for ridiculing the Qur'an and jesting about it. In the Sahih, Muslim recorded from `Abdullah bin `Umar that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited traveling with the Qur'an to enemy lands for fear that the Qur'an might be desecrated by the enemy. Allah explained the type of torment that these people earn on the Day of Return;

مِّن وَرَآئِهِمْ جَهَنَّمُ

(In front of them there is Hell.) meaning, all those who have these evil characteristics will end up in Hellfire on the Day of Resurrection,

وَلاَ يُغْنِى عَنْهُم مَّا كَسَبُواْ شَيْئاً

(And that which they have earned will be of no profit to them, ) their wealth and children will not avail them,

وَلاَ مَا اتَّخَذُواْ مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْلِيَآءَ

(nor those whom they have taken as protecting friends besides Allah.) nor will the false gods that they worshipped besides Allah benefit them in the least,

وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عظِيمٌ

(And theirs will be a great torment.) Allah the Exalted said,

هَـذَا هُدًى

(This is Huda (guidance).) in reference to the Qur'an,

وَالَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ بِـَايَـتِ رَبِّهِمْ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ مِّن رِّجْزٍ أَلِيمٌ

(And those who disbelieve in the Ayat of their Lord, for them there is a painful torment of Rijz.) that is agonizing and severe. Allah knows best.

Pada ayat ini diterangkan sikap yang lain dari orang musyrik Mekah sewaktu mendengar ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an disampaikan kepada mereka. Apabila ada di antara kawan-kawan mereka yang menyampaikan berita tentang ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an, mereka pun memperolok-olok ayat-ayat itu.

Diriwayatkan bahwa ketika Abu Jahal mendengar firman Allah:

Sungguh pohon zaqqum itu, makanan bagi orang yang banyak dosa. (ad-Dukhan/44: 43-44)

ia meminta korma dan keju, seraya berkata kepada kawan-kawannya, "Makanlah buah zaqqum ini, yang diancamkan Muhammad saw kepadamu itu tidak lain adalah makanan yang manisnya seperti madu." Dan ketika ia mendengar firman Allah:

Di atasnya ada sembilan belas (malaikat penjaga). (al-Muddatstsir/74: 30)

Abu Jahal berkata, "Kalau penjaganya hanya sembilan belas, maka saya sendiri akan melemparkan mereka itu." Banyak lagi cara-cara dan sikap lain yang bernada menghina dari orang-orang kafir Mekah pada waktu mereka mendengar bacaan Al-Qur'an. Bahkan Abu Jahal menantang sebagaimana yang diterangkan Al-Qur'an:

Dan (ingatlah), ketika mereka (orang-orang musyrik) berkata, "Ya Allah, jika (Al-Qur'an) ini benar (wahyu) dari Engkau, maka hujanilah kami dengan batu dari langit, atau datangkanlah kepada kami azab yang pedih." (al-Anfal/8: 32)

Karena mereka selalu mendustakan ayat-ayat Allah dan memperolok-olokkannya, maka dalam ayat ini Allah menegaskan balasan yang akan mereka terima nanti di akhirat. Mereka akan dimasukkan ke dalam neraka yang menghinakan dan menyiksa mereka sebagai balasan dari sikap dan perbuatan mereka itu.