Surah 7 · 7:63

Surah Al-A'raf 7:63

Al-A'raf · The Heights

أَوَعَجِبْتُمْ أَن جَآءَكُمْ ذِكْرٌ مِّن رَّبِّكُمْ عَلَىٰ رَجُلٍ مِّنكُمْ لِيُنذِرَكُمْ وَلِتَتَّقُواْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

Awa AAajibtum an jaakum thikrunmin rabbikum AAala rajulin minkum liyunthirakumwalitattaqoo walaAAallakum turhamoon

Then do you wonder that there has come to you a reminder from your Lord through a man from among you, that he may warn you and that you may fear Allāh so you might receive mercy?"

Dan herankah kamu bahwa ada peringatan yang datang dari Tuhanmu melalui seorang laki-laki dari kalanganmu sendiri, untuk memberi peringatan kepadamu dan agar kamu bertakwa, sehingga kamu mendapat rahmat?

SurahAl-A'raf
Juz8
Page158
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

أَوَ عَجِبْتُمْ

("Do you wonder..."), do not wonder because of this. Surely, it is not strange that Allah sends down revelation to a man among you as mercy, kindness and compassion for you, so that he warns you that you may avoid Allah's torment by associating none with Him,

وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تُرْحَمُونَ

("and that you may receive (His) mercy.") Allah said,

فَكَذَّبُوهُ

(But they belied him) but they insisted on rejecting and opposing him, and only a few of them believed in him, as Allah stated in another Ayah. Allah said next,

فَأَنجَيْنَـهُ وَالَّذِينَ مَعَهُ فِي الْفُلْكِ

(So We saved him and those along with him in the Fulk) the ark,

وَأَغْرَقْنَا الَّذِينَ كَذَّبُواْ بِـَايَـتِنَآ

(And We drowned those who belied Our Ayat. ) Allah said in another Ayah,

مِّمَّا خَطِيئَـتِهِمْ أُغْرِقُواْ فَأُدْخِلُواْ نَاراً فَلَمْ يَجِدُواْ لَهُمْ مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَنصَاراً

(Because of their sins they were drowned, then they were admitted into the Fire. And they found none to help them instead of Allah.) 71:25 Allah said,

إِنَّهُمْ كَانُواْ قَوْماً عَمِينَ

(They were indeed a blind people.) meaning, blind from the Truth, unable to recognize it or find their way to it. Here, Allah said that He has taken revenge from His enemies and saved His Messenger and those who believed in him, while destroying their disbelieving enemies. Allah said in a another Ayah,

إِنَّا لَنَنصُرُ رُسُلَنَا

(Verily, We will indeed make victorious Our Messengers) 40:51. This is Allah's Sunnah (way) with His servants, in this life and the Hereafter, that the good end, victory and triumph is for those who fear Him. For example, Allah destroyed the people of Nuh, and saved Nuh and his believing followers. Ibn Wahb said that he was told that Ibn `Abbas said that eighty men were saved with Nuh in the ship, one of them was Jurhum, who spoke Arabic. Ibn Abi Hatim collected this statement, which was also narrated with a continuous chain of narration from Ibn `Abbas.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Dalam ayat ini Allah menerangkan tentang kecaman Nabi Nuh kepada kaumnya, bahwa tidaklah patut mereka itu merasa heran atau ragu-ragu terhadap kedatangan peringatan dari Tuhan yang dibawa oleh seorang laki-laki di antara mereka sendiri. Dia memperingatkan mereka tentang azab yang akan menimpa mereka, bilamana mereka tetap dalam kekafiran. Dengan peringatan itu, mereka akan dapat memelihara diri dari perbuatan syirik dan munkar sehingga mereka memperoleh rahmat Allah.

Adapun yang menyebabkan keraguan dan keheranan kaumnya tentang kerasulannya, karena Nabi Nuh tidak mempunyai kelebihan yang istimewa. Tetapi jika mereka menggunakan pikiran yang sehat bahwa kelebihan antara manusia itu di samping diperoleh dengan usaha manusia itu sendiri, juga didapat dari karunia Allah, karena Allah Yang Mahakuasa.

Dalam kenyataan hidup manusia, nampak perbedaan di antara masing-masing manusia itu, baik perbedaan jasmaniah, maupun rohaniah. Oleh karena itu semestinya mereka menyambut seruan dari salah seorang yang memiliki kelebihan dan keistimewaan sebagai rasul untuk menyelamatkan mereka dari siksa Allah akibat kekufuran dan membawa mereka kepada kebenaran dan ketakwaan kepada Allah untuk memperoleh keridaan dan rahmat-Nya.

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Word by word

أَوَعَجِبۡتُمۡ

awaʿajib'tum

Do you wonder

أَن

an

that

جَآءَكُمۡ

jāakum

has come to you

ذِكۡرٞ

dhik'run

a reminder

مِّن

min

from

رَّبِّكُمۡ

rabbikum

your Lord

عَلَىٰ

ʿalā

on

رَجُلٖ

rajulin

a man

مِّنكُمۡ

minkum

among you

لِيُنذِرَكُمۡ

liyundhirakum

that he may warn you

وَلِتَتَّقُواْ

walitattaqū

and that you may fear

وَلَعَلَّكُمۡ

walaʿallakum

and so that you may

تُرۡحَمُونَ

tur'ḥamūna

receive mercy