Surah Al-A'raf 7:20

Shaytan's Deceit with Adam and Hawwa' and Their eating from the Forbidden Tree

Allah states that He allowed Adam and his wife to dwell in Paradise and to eat from all of its fruits, except one tree. We have already discussed this in Surat Al-Baqarah. Thus, Shaytan envied them and plotted deceitfully, whispering and suggesting treachery. He wished to rid them of the various favors and nice clothes that they were enjoying.

(He (Shaytan) said) uttering lies and falsehood,

("Your Lord did not forbid you this tree save you should become angels...") meaning, so that you do not become angels or dwell here for eternity. Surely, if you eat from this tree, you will attain both, he said. In another Ayah,

(Shaytan whispered to him, saying: "O Adam! Shall I lead you to the Tree of Eternity and to a kingdom that will never waste away") 20:120. Here, the wording is similar, so it means, `so that you do not become angels' as in;

((Thus) does Allah make clear to you (His Law) lest you go astray. ) 4:176 meaning, so that you do not go astray, and,

(And He has affixed into the earth mountains standing firm, lest it should shake with you;) 16:15 that is, so that the earth does not shake with you.

(And he Qasamahuma), swore to them both by Allah, saying,

("Verily, I am one of the sincere well-wishers for you both.") for I was here before you and thus have better knowledge of this place. It is a fact that the believer in Allah might sometimes become the victim of deceit. Qatadah commented on this Ayah, "Shaytan swore by Allah, saying, `I was created before you, and I have better knowledge than you. Therefore, follow me and I will direct you."'

Ketika Iblis mengetahui dan melihat kebebasan yang diberikan kepada Adam dan istrinya begitu luas di dalam surga, dan kesenangan yang begitu banyak ia merasa tidak senang dan timbul rasa dengki dan bencinya. Mulailah dia berupaya untuk menipu Adam dan isterinya, agar kebebasan dan kesenangan yang diberikan Allah kepada Adam dan istrinya di dalam surga hilang dan lepas dari padanya. Akhirnya dia menemukan suatu cara, lalu dibisikkannya ke telinga keduanya: "Wahai Adam, tahukah kamu kenapa Allah melarang kamu bedua mendekati pohon itu dan makan buahnya? Sebenarnya larangan itu dimaksudkan agar kamu berdua tidak seperti malaikat yang mempunyai kelebihan dibanding dengan makhluk yang lain seperti kekuatan hidup sepanjang masa, tidak mati dan sebagainya, dan agar kamu tidak tetap dan tinggal di surga secara bebas dan bersenang-senang dengan sepuas hatimu. Jadi kalau kamu berdua ingin menjadi seperti malaikat dan tetap diam di surga ini dengan senang dan tenang disertai dengan kebebasan yang penuh, maka makanlah buah pohon yang dilarang kamu mendekatinya itu".