Surah 7 · 7:171
Surah Al-A'raf 7:171
Al-A'raf · The Heights
۞ وَإِذْ نَتَ
Wa-ith nataqna aljabalafawqahum kaannahu thullatun wathannooannahu waqiAAun bihim khuthoo ma ataynakumbiquwwatin wathkuroo ma feehi laAAallakumtattaqoon
And [mention] when We raised the mountain above them as if it was a dark cloud and they were certain that it would fall upon them, [and Allāh said], "Take what We have given you with determination and remember what is in it that you might fear Allāh."
Dan (ingatlah) ketika Kami mengangkat gunung ke atas mereka, seakan-akan (gunung) itu naungan awan dan mereka yakin bahwa (gunung) itu akan jatuh menimpa mereka. (Dan Kami firmankan kepada mereka), "Peganglah dengan teguh apa yang telah Kami berikan kepadamu, serta ingatlah selalu (amalkanlah) apa yang tersebut di dalamnya agar kamu menjadi orang-orang yang bertakwa."
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Raising Mount Tur over the Jews, because of Their Rebellion
`Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas commented on the Ayah,
وَإِذ نَتَقْنَا الْجَبَلَ فَوْقَهُمْ(And (remember) when We Nataqna the mountain over them), "We raised the mountain, as Allah's other statement testifies,
وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَهُمُ الطُّورَ بِمِيثَـقِهِمْ(And for their covenant, We raised over them the mountain) 4:154." Also, Sufyan Ath-Thawri narrated that Al-A`mash said that, Sa`id bin Jubayr said that Ibn `Abbas said, "The angels raised the Mount over their heads, as reiterated by Allah's statement,
وَرَفَعْنَا فَوْقَهُمُ الطُّورَ(We raised over them the mountain) 4:154." Al-Qasim bin Abi Ayyub narrated that Sa`id bin Jubayr said that Ibn `Abbas said, "Musa later on proceeded with them to the Sacred Land. He took along the Tablets, after his anger subsided, and commanded them to adhere to the orders that Allah ordained to be delivered to them. But these orders became heavy on them and they did not want to implement them until Allah raised the mountain over them,
كَأَنَّهُ ظُلَّةٌ(as if it had been a canopy), that is, when the angels raised the mountain over their heads." An-Nasa'i collected it.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Kemudian Allah mengakhiri kisah tentang orang Yahudi dengan memperingatkan kembali peristiwa ketika mereka pertama kali menerima Taurat. Sewaktu Bukit Sinai diangkat ke atas kepala mereka sehingga gunung itu bagaikan gumpalan awan yang gelap, mereka melihat gunung yang terapung di udara itu akan jatuh menimpa mereka. Sadarlah mereka terhadap ancaman Allah bahwa jika mereka menentang perintah agama, tentulah mereka akan binasa. Saat itu Allah berseru kepada mereka agar mereka menerima dan menaati hukum-hukum agama yang tercantum dalam Taurat dengan sungguh-sungguh. Dan mereka hendaklah mengingat perintah dan larangan-Nya dalam Taurat, mengamalkannya dan tidak mengabaikannya, walaupun mereka mengalami kesulitan dan penderitaan. Ketaatan mereka kepada hukum-hukum agama serta perintah dan larangannya dengan sebenarnya, membawa mereka kepada pembinaan pribadi dan takwa.
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Word by word
۞ وَإِذۡ
wa-idh
And when
نَتَقۡنَا
nataqnā
We raised
ٱلۡجَبَلَ
l-jabala
the mountain
فَوۡقَهُمۡ
fawqahum
above them
كَأَنَّهُۥ
ka-annahu
as if it was
ظُلَّةٞ
ẓullatun
a canopy
وَظَنُّوٓاْ
waẓannū
and they thought
أَنَّهُۥ
annahu
that it
وَاقِعُۢ
wāqiʿun
(would) fall
بِهِمۡ
bihim
upon them
خُذُواْ
khudhū
(We said), "Take
مَآ
mā
what
ءَاتَيۡنَٰكُم
ātaynākum
We have given you
بِقُوَّةٖ
biquwwatin
with strength
وَٱذۡكُرُواْ
wa-udh'kurū
and remember
مَا
mā
what
فِيهِ
fīhi
(is) in it
لَعَلَّكُمۡ
laʿallakum
so that you may
تَتَّقُونَ
tattaqūna
fear Allah