Surah Al-Anbya 21:89

Zakariyya and Yahya

Allah tells us of His servant Zakariyya, who asked Allah to grant him a son who would be a Prophet after him. The story has already been given in detail at the beginning of Surah Maryam and also in Surah `Imran. Here an abbreviated version is given.

(when he cried to his Lord) means, in secret, hiding it from his people.

(O My Lord! Leave me not single,) means, with no child and no heir to stand among the people after me.

(though You are the Best of the inheritors.) This is a supplication and form of praise befitting the topic. Allah says:

(So We answered his call, and We bestowed upon him Yahya, and cured his wife for him.) Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid and Sa`id bin Jubayr said: "She was barren and never had a child, then she gave birth."

(Verily, they used to hasten on to do good deeds,) means, acts of worship and acts of obedience towards Allah.

(and they used to call on Us with hope and fear,) Ath-Thawri said, "Hoping for that (reward) which is with Us and fearing that (punishment) which is with Us."

(and they were Khashi`in before Us.) `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported from Ibn `Abbas that this means, sincerely believing in that which was revealed by Allah. Mujahid said: "Truly believing." Abu Al-`Aliyah said: "Fearing." Abu Sinan said: "Khushu` means the fear which should never leave our hearts." It was also reported from Mujahid that the Khashi`in are those who are humble." Al-Hasan, Qatadah and Ad-Dahhak said, "The Khashi`in are those who humble themselves before Allah." All of these suggestions are close in meaning.

Pada ayat ini Allah mengarahkan perhatian Nabi Muhammad saw dan umatnya kepada kisah Nabi Zakaria. Karena ia tidak mempunyai anak, maka ia merasa kesepian dan tidak mempunyai seorang pun keturunan yang akan menggantikan dan melanjutkan perjuangannya bila ia telah meninggal dunia. Sebab itu ia berdoa kepada Allah agar Dia tidak membiarkannya hidup tanpa keturunan.

Pada akhir ayat ini disebutkan ucapan Nabi Zakaria setelah ia mengucapkan doanya itu. Lalu ia berkata, "Dan Engkau adalah ahli waris yang paling baik?" Maksudnya ialah bahwa apabila Allah menghendaki tidak akan menganugerahkan keturunan kepadanya, maka ia pun rela dan tidak berkecil hati, karena ia yakin bahwa Allah akan tetap memelihara agamanya, dan tidak akan menyia-nyiakan agamanya dan Allah tentu akan memilih orang yang paling tepat sebagai pengganti Zakaria setelah wafatnya.

Kisah ini telah dibahas lebih luas dalam Surah Ali 'Imran dan Surah Maryam.