Surah Al-Anbya 21:55

The Story of Ibrahim and his People

Allah tells us about His close Friend Ibrahim, peace be upon him, and how He bestowed upon him guidance aforetime, i.e., from an early age He inspired him with truth and evidence against his people, as Allah says elsewhere:

(And that was Our proof which We gave Ibrahim against his people) 6:83. The point here is that Allah is telling us that He gave guidance to Ibrahim aforetime, i.e., He had already guided him at an early age.

(and We were Well-Acquainted with him.) means, and he was worthy of that. Then Allah says:

(When he said to his father and his people: "What are these images, to which you are devoted") This is the guidance which he had been given during his youth: his denunciation of his people's worship of idols instead of Allah. Ibrahim said:

("What are these images, to which you are devoted") meaning, which you worship with such devotion.

(They said: "We found our fathers worshipping them.") means, they had no other evidence apart from the misguided actions of their forefathers. Ibrahim said:

(Indeed you and your fathers have been in manifest error.) meaning, Speaking to your fathers whose actions you cite as evidence would be the same as speaking to you. Both you and they are misguided and are not following any straight path.' When he called their intelligence into question, and said that their fathers were misguided and belittled their gods,

(They said: "Have you brought us the Truth, or are you one of those who play about") They said: `These words that you are saying, are you speaking in jest or are you telling the truth For we have never heard such a thing before.'

(He said: "Nay, your Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth, Who created them...") meaning, your Lord, beside Whom there is no other god, is the One Who created the heavens and the earth and all that they contain; He is the One Who initiated their creation; He is the Creator of all things.

(and to that I am one of the witnesses. ) means, and I bear witness that there is no God other than Him and no Lord except Him.

Dalam ayat ini disebutkan jawaban Azar dan kaumnya kepada Ibrahim yaitu, apakah Ibrahim datang kepada mereka dengan membawa kebenaran, ataukah hanya ingin berolok-olok saja.

Dari ucapan mereka dapat disimpulkan beberapa pertanyaan seputar sikap mereka. Pertama, bahwa mereka setelah mendengarkan ucapan Ibrahim yang bersifat merendahkan martabat tuhan-tuhan mereka, dan menyatakan sesatnya perbuatan mereka, maka hati mereka mulai tergugah, karena ucapan semacam itu belum pernah terdengar di kalangan mereka. Kedua, karena melihat sikap Ibrahim yang bersungguh-sungguh dan keras dalam ucapannya, maka hati mereka mulai ragu terhadap kebenaran dan perbuatan mereka sendiri sebagai penyembah patung. Ketiga, mereka meminta kepada Ibrahim agar memberikan bukti-bukti dan alasan-alasan yang menunjukkan kebenaran ucapan Ibrahim kepada mereka. Keempat, jika Ibrahim tidak dapat memberikan bukti-bukti tersebut, maka mereka menganggap Ibrahim hanya memperolok-olok mereka.