Surah Al-Anbya 21:43

The Lessons to be learned from Those Who mocked the Messengers in the Past

Allah says consoling His Messenger for the pain and insult caused by the mockery and disbelief of the idolators,

(Indeed (many) Messengers were mocked before you, but the scoffers were surrounded by what they used to mock.) meaning, the punishment which they thought would never come to pass. This is like the Ayah:

(Verily, Messengers were denied before you, but with patience they bore the denial, and they were hurt; till Our help reached them, and none can alter the Words of Allah. Surely, there has reached you the information (news) about the Messengers (before you)) 6:34. Then Allah menitons His favor for His creatures; He protects them by night and by day, taking care of them and watching over them with His Eye that never sleeps.

(Say: "Who can guard and protect you in the night or in the day from the Most Gracious") means, other than the Most Gracious Himself

(Nay, but they turn away from the remembrance of their Lord.) means, they do not recognize the blessings and favor of Allah towards them; they turn away from His signs and blessings.

(Or have they gods who can guard them from Us) This is a rhetorical question aimed at denouncing and rebuking. The meaning is, do they have any gods who can protect them and take care of them other than Us It is not as they imagine or as they claim. Allah says:

(They have no power to help themselves,) these gods on whom they rely instead of Allah cannot even help themselves.

(nor can they be protected from Us.) Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas,"Nor can they be guarded from Us."

Ayat ini merupakan lanjutan dari ayat sebelumnya, di mana Allah menyuruh Rasul-Nya untuk mengajukan pertanyaan kepada kaum kafir, untuk menyadarkan mereka tentang kekuasaan Allah. Isi pertanyaan yang disebutkan dalam ayat ini adalah, "Apakah mereka mempunyai tuhan-tuhan yang dapat memelihara mereka dari azab Allah? Tuhan-tuhan yang mereka sembah sudah pasti tidak mampu menolong mereka, bahkan menolong dirinya sendiri pun tidak mampu. Pada akhir ayat ini Allah menegaskan kembali, bahwa tuhan-tuhan yang disembah mereka itu tidak akan luput dari azab Allah. Kalau demikian halnya, bagaimana mereka akan mampu untuk melindungi para penyembahnya?

Dengan demikian, ayat ini mengemukakan dua macam kelemahan tuhan-tuhan yang disembah kaum kafir itu, yang menyebabkan tidak pantasnya disembah dan dipertuhan. Pertama, mereka tidak mampu untuk menolong diri sendiri. Kedua, bahwa mereka pun tidak luput dari azab Allah. Dengan demikian, keadaannnya lebih lemah dari penyembahnya.

Dengan adanya dua kenyataan itu, seharusnya mereka dapat mengambil kesimpulan, bahwa benda-benda yang mereka sembah itu tidak mempunyai kemampuan apa pun untuk melindungi mereka dari azab Allah.