Surah 21 · 21:36

Surah Al-Anbya 21:36

Al-Anbya · The Prophets

وَإِذَا رَءَاكَ ٱلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوٓاْ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلَّا هُزُوًا أَهَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى يَذْكُرُ ءَالِهَتَكُمْ وَهُم بِذِكْرِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ هُمْ كَـٰفِرُونَ

Wa-itha raaka allatheenakafaroo in yattakhithoonaka illa huzuwan ahathaallathee yathkuru alihatakum wahum bithikriarrahmani hum kafiroon

And when those who disbelieve see you, [O Muḥammad], they take you not except in ridicule, [saying], "Is this the one who mentions [i.e., insults] your gods?" And they are, at the mention of the Most Merciful, disbelievers.

Dan apabila orang-orang kafir itu melihat engkau (Muhammad), mereka hanya memperlakukan engkau menjadi bahan ejekan. (Mereka mengatakan), "Apakah ini orang yang mencela tuhan-tuhanmu?" Padahal mereka orang yang ingkar mengingat Allah Yang Maha Pengasih.

SurahAl-Anbya
Juz17
Page325
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

How the Idolators mocked the Prophet Allah tells His Prophet ...

وَإِذَا رَآكَ الَّذِينَ كَفَرُواْ

(And when those who disbelieved see you,) meaning, the disbelievers of the Quraysh, such as Abu Jahl and his like.

إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلاَّ هُزُواً

(they take you not except for mockery) means, they make fun of you and insult you, saying,

أَهَـذَا الَّذِى يَذْكُرُ آلِهَتَكُمْ

("Is this the one who talks about your gods") meaning, is this the one who insults your gods and ridicules your intelligence Allah says:

وَهُمْ بِذِكْرِ الرَّحْمَـنِ هُمْ كَـفِرُونَ

(While they disbelieve at the mention of the Most Gracious.) meaning, they disbelieve in Allah and yet they mock the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. As Allah says:

وَإِذَا رَأَوْكَ إِن يَتَّخِذُونَكَ إِلاَّ هُزُواً أَهَـذَا الَّذِى بَعَثَ اللَّهُ رَسُولاً - إِن كَادَ لَيُضِلُّنَا عَنْ ءَالِهَتِنَا لَوْلاَ أَن صَبْرَنَا عَلَيْهَا وَسَوْفَ يَعْلَمُونَ حِينَ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَ مَنْ أَضَلُّ سَبِيلاً

(And when they see you, they treat you only in mockery (saying): "Is this the one whom Allah has sent as a Messenger He would have nearly misled us from our gods, had it not been that we were patient and constant in their worship!" And they will know, when they see the torment, who it is that is most astray from the path!) 25:41-42

خُلِقَ الإنْسَانُ مِنْ عَجَلٍ

(Man is created of haste.) This is like the Ayah:

وَكَانَ الإِنْسَـنُ عَجُولاً

(and man is ever hasty) 17:11, in all matters. The reason why the haste of man is mentioned here is that when mention is made of those who mock the Messenger , (the believers) will want to avenge them swiftly, and that so should happen sooner. Allah says,

خُلِقَ الإنْسَانُ مِنْ عَجَلٍ

(Man is created of haste.) because He delays (the punishment) until a time when, once He seizes him, He will never let him go. He delays it, then He hastens it; He waits, then He does not delay any longer. So He says:

سَأُوْرِيكُمْ ءَايَـتِى

(I will show you My Ayat) meaning, My vengeance, ruling and power over those who disobey Me.

فَلاَ تَسْتَعْجِلُونِ

(So ask Me not to hasten (them).)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Dalam ayat ini Allah menerangkan sikap dan kelakuan orang-orang kafir terhadap Nabi Muhammad, yaitu bahwa setiap kali mereka melihatnya, maka mereka menjadikan Nabi sebagai sasaran olok-olokan dan ejekan mereka, seraya berkata kepada sesama mereka, "Inikah orangnya yang mencela tuhan kamu? Padahal merekalah orang-orang yang ingkar dari mengingat Allah."

Demikianlah ejekan mereka terhadap Rasulullah. Dan mereka tidak menginsafi bahwa yang sebenarnya merekalah yang selayaknya menerima ejekan, karena mereka menyembah patung-patung dan berhala, yang tidak kuasa berbuat apapun untuk mereka, bahkan tangan mereka sendirilah yang membuat tuhan-tuhan mereka itu sehingga mereka yang menjadi khalik sedang tuhan-tuhan mereka menjadi makhluk yang diciptakan. Dengan demikian, keadaan menjadi terbalik daripada yang semestinya, karena tuhan semestinya sebagai pencipta bukan yang diciptakan.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Word by word

وَإِذَا

wa-idhā

And when

رَءَاكَ

raāka

they see you

ٱلَّذِينَ

alladhīna

those who

كَفَرُوٓاْ

kafarū

disbelieve

إِن

in

not

يَتَّخِذُونَكَ

yattakhidhūnaka

they take you

إِلَّا

illā

except

هُزُوًا

huzuwan

(in) ridicule

أَهَٰذَا

ahādhā

Is this

ٱلَّذِي

alladhī

the one who

يَذۡكُرُ

yadhkuru

mentions

ءَالِهَتَكُمۡ

ālihatakum

your gods

وَهُم

wahum

And they

بِذِكۡرِ

bidhik'ri

at (the) mention

ٱلرَّحۡمَٰنِ

l-raḥmāni

(of) the Most Gracious

هُمۡ

hum

[they]

كَٰفِرُونَ

kāfirūna

(are) disbelievers