Surah 6 · 6:28

Surah Al-An'am 6:28

Al-An'am · The Cattle

بَلْ بَدَا لَهُم مَّا كَانُواْ يُخْفُونَ مِن قَبْلُ‌ۖ وَلَوْ رُدُّواْ لَعَادُواْ لِمَا نُهُواْ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـٰذِبُونَ

Bal bada lahum ma kanooyukhfoona min qablu walaw ruddoo laAAadoo limanuhoo AAanhu wa-innahum lakathiboon

But what they concealed before has [now] appeared to them. And even if they were returned, they would return to that which they were forbidden; and indeed, they are liars.

Tetapi (sebenarnya) bagi mereka telah nyata kejahatan yang mereka sembunyikan dahulu. Seandainya mereka dikembalikan ke dunia, tentu mereka akan mengulang kembali apa yang telah dilarang mengerjakannya. Mereka itu sungguh pendusta.

SurahAl-An'am
Juz7
Page131
Revelationmakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Wishes and Hopes Do Not Help One When He Sees the Torment

Allah mentions the condition of the disbelievers when they are made to stand before the Fire on the Day of Resurrection and witness its chains and restraints, along with seeing the horrible, momentous conditions in the Fire with their own eyes. This is when the disbelievers will say,

يلَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلاَ نُكَذِّبَ بِـَايَـتِ رَبِّنَا وَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

("Would that we were but sent back (to the world)! Then we would not deny the Ayat of our Lord, and we would be of the believers!") They wish that they would be sent back to the life of the world so that they could perform righteous deeds, refrain from disbelieving in the Ayat of their Lord and be among the believers. Allah said,

بَلْ بَدَا لَهُمْ مَّا كَانُواْ يُخْفُونَ مِن قَبْلُ

(Nay, what they had been concealing before has become manifest to them.) meaning, the disbelief, denial and rebellion that they used to hide in their hearts will then be uncovered, even though they will try to hide this fact in this life and the Hereafter. Earlier, Allah said,

ثُمَّ لَمْ تَكُنْ فِتْنَتُهُمْ إِلاَّ أَن قَالُواْ وَاللَّهِ رَبِّنَا مَا كُنَّا مُشْرِكِينَ - انظُرْ كَيْفَ كَذَبُواْ عَلَى أَنفُسِهِمْ وَضَلَّ عَنْهُمْ مَّا كَانُواْ يَفْتَرُونَ

(There will then be (left) no trial for them but to say: "By Allah, our Lord, we were not those who joined others in worship with Allah." Look! How they lie against themselves! But the (lie) which they invented will disappear from them. ) It is also possible that the meaning here is that the disbelievers will realize the truth that they knew all along in their hearts, that is, that what the Messengers brought them in this life is true, although they used to deny his Message before their followers. Allah said that Musa said to Fir`awn,

لَقَدْ عَلِمْتَ مَآ أَنزَلَ هَـؤُلاءِ إِلاَّ رَبُّ السَّمَـوَتِ وَالاٌّرْضِ بَصَآئِرَ

("Verily, you know that these signs have clearly been sent down by none but the Lord of the heavens and the earth as eye-opening evidence.") 17:102 Allah said about Fir`awn and his people,

وَجَحَدُواْ بِهَا وَاسْتَيْقَنَتْهَآ أَنفُسُهُمْ ظُلْماً وَعُلُوّاً

(And they belied them (those Ayat) wrongfully and arrogantly, though they were themselves convinced thereof.) 27:14

بَلْ بَدَا لَهُمْ مَّا كَانُواْ يُخْفُونَ مِن قَبْلُ

(Nay, it has become manifest to them what they had been concealing before.) 6:28 When this occurs, and the disbelievers ask to be returned to this life, they will not do so because they truly wish to embrace the faith. Rather, they ask to be returned to this life for fear of the torment that they are witnessing before them, as punishment for the disbelief they committed, and to try and avoid the Fire that they see before their eyes.

وَلَوْ رُدُّواْ لَعَـدُواْ لِمَا نُهُواْ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـذِبُونَ

(But if they were returned, they would certainly revert to that which they were forbidden. And indeed they are liars.) meaning, they lie when they say they wish to go back to this life so that they can embrace the faith. Allah states that even if they were sent back to the life of this world, they will again commit the disbelief and defiance that they were prohibited.

وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـذِبُونَ

(And indeed they are liars.) in their statement that,

وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُواْ عَلَى النَّارِ فَقَالُواْ يلَيْتَنَا نُرَدُّ وَلاَ نُكَذِّبَ بِـَايَـتِ رَبِّنَا وَنَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ - بَلْ بَدَا لَهُمْ مَّا كَانُواْ يُخْفُونَ مِن قَبْلُ وَلَوْ رُدُّواْ لَعَـدُواْ لِمَا نُهُواْ عَنْهُ وَإِنَّهُمْ لَكَـذِبُونَ - وَقَالُواْ إِنْ هِىَ إِلاَّ حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنْيَا وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ

("Would that we were but sent back! Then we would not deny the Ayat of our Lord, and we would be of the believers!" Nay, what they had been concealing before has become manifest to them. But if they were returned, they would certainly revert to that which they were forbidden. And indeed they are liars. And they said: "There is no (other life) but our (present) life of this world, and never shall we be resurrected.") Therefore, they will revert to their old behavior and say,

إِنْ هِىَ إِلاَّ حَيَاتُنَا الدُّنْيَا

(There is no life but our life of this world) and there is no Hereafter,

وَمَا نَحْنُ بِمَبْعُوثِينَ

(and never shall we be resurrected. ) Allah said,

وَلَوْ تَرَى إِذْ وُقِفُواْ عَلَى رَبِّهِمْ

(If you could but see when they will stand before their Lord!) in front of Him,

أَلَيْسَ هَـذَا بِالْحَقِّ

("Is not this the truth") meaning, is not Resurrection true, contarary to what you thought,

قَالُواْ بَلَى وَرَبِّنَا قَالَ فَذُوقُواْ العَذَابَ بِمَا كُنتُمْ تَكْفُرُونَ

(They will say: "Yes, by our Lord!" He will then say: "So taste you the torment because you used not to believe.") and because you today denied Resurrection. Therefore, taste the torment,

أَفَسِحْرٌ هَـذَا أَمْ أَنتُمْ لاَ تُبْصِرُونَ

("Is this magic, or do you not see") 52:15

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Ayat ini menegaskan bahwa semua pembangkangan yang mereka sembunyikan selama di dunia terlihat jelas saat itu bagi mereka. Keinginan mereka untuk kembali ke dunia agar menjadi orang yang beriman tidaklah benar, tetapi karena ada hal yang lain, yaitu sesudah nampak bagi mereka akibat yang buruk dari kekafiran dan kemusyrikan, dan melihat azab neraka yang akan menimpa mereka. Mereka merasa takut dan mereka ingin lepas dari siksa itu dengan dikembalikan ke dunia. Pada hari Kiamat tidak ada sesuatu pun yang dapat disembunyikan. Segala kenyataan akan terbuka, bahkah anggota badan manusia menjadi saksi atas segala perbuatannya yang buruk maupun yang baik. Dengan demikian, bagaimana sesuatu dapat disembunyikan di hadapan Allah Yang Maha Mengetahui lahir dan batin?

Firman Allah:

Pada hari itu kamu dihadapkan (kepada Tuhanmu), tidak ada sesuatupun dari kamu yang tersembunyi (bagi Allah). (al-haqqah/69: 18)

Seandainya mereka dikembalikan ke dunia seperti yang mereka inginkan, niscaya mereka kembali seperti semula, yakni kembali kepada kemusyrikan, kemunafikan, tipu muslihat, kemaksiatan dan segala yang terlarang, karena kejahatan itu sudah mendarah daging pada diri mereka dan disebabkan kelemahan mereka untuk menerima suatu yang baik. Keinginan mereka akan menjadi orang beriman dan tidak akan mendustakan ayat-ayat Allah adalah dusta belaka, karena pernyataan itu lahir akibat ketakutan akan siksa neraka dan sifat mereka tidak akan berubah. Jika kembali ke dunia, mereka kembali sombong, membanggakan dan melakukan maksiat.

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Word by word

بَلۡ

bal

Nay

بَدَا

badā

became manifest

لَهُم

lahum

for them

مَّا

what

كَانُواْ

kānū

they used to

يُخۡفُونَ

yukh'fūna

conceal

مِن

min

from

قَبۡلُۖ

qablu

before

وَلَوۡ

walaw

And if

رُدُّواْ

ruddū

they were sent back

لَعَادُواْ

laʿādū

certainly they (would) return

لِمَا

limā

to what

نُهُواْ

nuhū

they were forbidden

عَنۡهُ

ʿanhu

from it

وَإِنَّهُمۡ

wa-innahum

and indeed they

لَكَٰذِبُونَ

lakādhibūna

certainly are liars