Surah 6 · 6:159
Surah Al-An'am 6:159
Al-An'am · The Cattle
إِ
Inna allatheena farraqoo deenahumwakanoo shiyaAAan lasta minhum fee shay-in innamaamruhum ila Allahi thumma yunabbi-ohum bimakanoo yafAAaloon
Indeed, those who have divided their religion and become sects - you, [O Muḥammad], are not [associated] with them in anything. Their affair is only [left] to Allāh; then He will inform them about what they used to do.
Sesungguhnya orang-orang yang memecah belah agamanya dan mereka menjadi (terpecah) dalam golongan-golongan, sedikit pun bukan tanggung jawabmu (Muhammad) atas mereka. Sesungguhnya urusan mereka (terserah) kepada Allah. Kemudian Dia akan memberitahukan kepada mereka apa yang telah mereka perbuat.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
Criticizing Division in the Religion
Mujahid, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and As-Suddi said that this Ayah was revealed about the Jews and Christians. Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas commented,
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُواْ دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُواْ شِيَعًا(Verily, those who divide their religion and break up into sects...) "Before Muhammad was sent, the Jews and Christians disputed and divided into sects. When Muhammad was sent, Allah revealed to him,
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ فَرَّقُواْ دِينَهُمْ وَكَانُواْ شِيَعًا لَّسْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِى شَىْءٍ(Verily, those who divide their religion and break up into sects, you have no concern with them in the least.) It is apparent that this Ayah refers to all those who defy the religion of Allah, or revert from it. Allah sent His Messenger with guidance and the religion of truth so that He makes it victorious and dominant above all religions. His Law is one and does not contain any contradiction or incongruity. Therefore, those who dispute in the religion,
وَكَانُواْ شِيَعاً(...and break up into sects,) religious sects, just like those who follow the various sects, desires and misguidance - then Allah has purified His Messenger from their ways. In a similar Ayah, Allah said,
شَرَعَ لَكُم مِّنَ الِدِينِ مَا وَصَّى بِهِ نُوحاً وَالَّذِى أَوْحَيْنَآ إِلَيْكَ(He (Allah) has ordained for you the same religion which He ordained for Nuh, and that which We have revealed to you.)42:13 A Hadith reads,
«نَحْنُ مَعَاشِرُ الْأَنْبِيَاءِ أَوْلَادُ عَلَّاتٍ دِينُنَا وَاحِد»(We, the Prophets, are half brothers but have one religion.) This, indeed, is the straight path which the Messengers have brought and which commands worshipping Allah alone without partners and adhering to the Law of the last Messenger whom Allah sent. All other paths are types of misguidance, ignorance, sheer opinion and desires; and as such, the Messengers are free from them. Allah said here,
لَّسْتَ مِنْهُمْ فِى شَىْءٍ(You have no concern with them in the least...) 6:159. Allah's statement,
إِنَّمَآ أَمْرُهُمْ إِلَى اللَّهِ ثُمَّ يُنَبِّئُهُم بِمَا كَانُواْ يَفْعَلُونَ(Their affair is only with Allah, Who then will tell them what they used to do.) is similar to His statement,
إِنَّ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ وَالَّذِينَ هَادُواْ وَالصَّـبِئِينَ وَالنَّصَـرَى وَالْمَجُوسَ وَالَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُواْ إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَفْصِلُ بَيْنَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيـمَةِ(Verily, those who believe, and those who are Jews, and the Sabians, and the Christians, and the Majus, and those who worship others besides Allah; truly, Allah will judge between them on the Day of Resurrection.) 22:17 eAllah then mentioned His kindness in His decisions and His justice on the Day of Resurrection, when He said,
Tafsir Kemenag RI
kekuasaan dan ini terjadi semenjak permulaan Islam sampai sekarang.
2.Fanatik kebangsaan (rumpun keturunan), karena setiap bangsa dan rumpun keturunan (ras) tidak senang dikuasai oleh yang lain.
3.Fanatik mazhab dan pendapat tentang pokok agama dan cabang-cabangnya.
4.Fatwa agama menurut pikiran dan selera saja. Karenanya banyak orang yang berani memberikan fatwa di dalam agama Islam, padahal ia belum bisa mengambil suatu hukum dari Al-Qur'an dan hadis.
5.Usaha dan tipu daya memecah belah dari kelompok musuh-musuh Islam, sehingga banyak hadis maudhu' (palsu) disebabkan mereka yang dapat mempengaruhi umat (pemimpin Islam) mempergunakannya sebagai dalil-dalil agama Islam.
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Word by word
إِنَّ
inna
Indeed
ٱلَّذِينَ
alladhīna
those who
فَرَّقُواْ
farraqū
divide
دِينَهُمۡ
dīnahum
their religion
وَكَانُواْ
wakānū
and become
شِيَعٗا
shiyaʿan
sects
لَّسۡتَ
lasta
you are not
مِنۡهُمۡ
min'hum
with them
فِي
fī
in
شَيۡءٍۚ
shayin
anything
إِنَّمَآ
innamā
Only
أَمۡرُهُمۡ
amruhum
their affair
إِلَى
ilā
(is) with
ٱللَّهِ
l-lahi
Allah
ثُمَّ
thumma
then
يُنَبِّئُهُم
yunabbi-uhum
He will inform them
بِمَا
bimā
of what
كَانُواْ
kānū
they used to
يَفۡعَلُونَ
yafʿalūna
do