Surah Al-Ahzab 33:18

هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا

(Come here towards us,) meaning, come to where we are in the shade and enjoying fruits. But in spite of that,

(they come not to the battle except a little, being miserly towards you.) i.e., `they are mean and have no love or mercy towards you.' As-Suddi said:

(Being miserly towards you.) means, with the booty.

(Then when fear comes, you will see them looking to you, their eyes revolving like one over whom hovers death;) means, because of the intensity of their fear and terror; this is how afraid these cowards are of fighting.

(but when the fear departs, they will smite you with sharp tongues,) means, when security is restored, they will speak eloquently and nicely, claiming that they were the bravest and most chivalrous of men, but they are lying. Ibn `Abbas, may Allah be pleased with him, said:

(they will smite you) means, 'they will start to talk about you.\” Qatadah said: 'But when it comes to the booty, the most miserly of people and the worst to have to share the booty with are those who say, `Give us, give us, we were there with you,' but during battle they were the most cowardly and the most likely to fail to support the truth.\” They are miserly towards good, meaning that there is no goodness in them, for they have combined cowardice with lies and little good. Allah says:

(Such have not believed. Therefore Allah makes their deeds fruitless and that is ever easy for Allah.)

Ayat ini menerangkan bahwa Allah mengetahui dengan sesungguhnya orang yang menghambat manusia mengikuti Rasulullah saw berperang di jalan-Nya. Dia mengetahui pula orang-orang yang enggan dan minta izin kepada Rasulullah saw untuk tidak ikut berperang, serta orang-orang yang mengajak penduduk Medinah agar tidak ikut berperang bersamanya.

Sementara itu, ada pula orang-orang yang ikut berperang sebentar saja sekedar untuk memperlihatkan kepada kaum Muslimin bahwa sebenarnya mereka itu termasuk orang yang ikut berperang. Akan tetapi, di saat kaum Muslimin lengah, mereka menghilang dengan diam-diam dan kembali ke rumahnya masing-masing.