Surah 33 · 33:16
Surah Al-Ahzab 33:16
Al-Ahzab · The Combined Forces
قُل لّ
Qul lan yanfaAAakumu alfiraru infarartum mina almawti awi alqatli wa-ithan latumattaAAoona illa qaleela
Say, [O Muḥammad], "Never will fleeing benefit you if you should flee from death or killing; and then [if you did], you would not be given enjoyment [of life] except for a little."
Katakanlah (Muhammad), "Lari tidaklah berguna bagimu, jika kamu melarikan diri dari kematian atau pembunuhan, dan jika demikian (kamu terhindar dari kematian) kamu hanya akan mengecap kesenangan sebentar saja."
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
("Truly, our homes lie open." And they lay not open. They but wished to flee.) If the enemy had entered upon them from every side of Al-Madinah and from every direction, then demanded that they become disbelievers, they would have promptly done so. They would not have adhered to their faith or remained steadfast in it if they were faced with the slightest fear. This is how it was interpreted by Qatadah, `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd and Ibn Jarir. This is a condemnation of them in the clearest terms. Then Allah reminds them of the promise they had made to Him before this fear struck them, that they would not turn their backs or flee from the battlefield.
وَكَانَ عَهْدُ اللَّهِ مَسْئُولاً(and a covenant with Allah must be answered for.) means, Allah will inevitably ask them about that covenant. Then Allah tells them that fleeing from battle will not delay their appointed demise or make their lives any longer; on the contrary, it may be the cause of their being taken sooner, and in a sudden manner. Allah says:
وَإِذاً لاَّ تُمَتَّعُونَ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً(and then you will enjoy no more than a little while!) meaning, `after you run away and flee from battle.'
قُلْ مَتَـعُ الدُّنْيَا قَلِيلٌ وَالاٌّخِرَةُ خَيْرٌ لِّمَنِ اتَّقَى(Say: "Short is the enjoyment of this world. The Hereafter is better for him who have Taqwa") (4:77). Then Allah says:
قُلْ مَن ذَا الَّذِى يَعْصِمُكُمْ مِّنَ اللَّهِ إِنْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ سُوءاً أَوْ أَرَادَ بِكُمْ رَحْمَةً وَلاَ يَجِدُونَ لَهُمْ مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ وَلِيّاً وَلاَ نَصِيراً(Say: "Who is he who can protect you from Allah if He intends to harm you, or intends mercy on you" And they will not find, besides Allah, for themselves any protector or any helper.) meaning, they have no one else except Allah to respond to their cries.
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Pada ayat ini, Allah memerintahkan kepada Rasulullah saw agar menyampaikan kepada orang-orang yang menghindarkan diri dan lari dari medan pertempuran itu, bahwa tindakan mereka tidak akan ada manfaatnya sedikit pun. Mereka tidak akan dapat menghindarkan ajal yang telah ditetapkan Allah, tidak dapat mengelakkan pembunuhan yang ditetapkan Allah terhadap seseorang, yang akan dilakukan oleh musuh-musuhnya. Segala sesuatu itu telah ditetapkan Allah, tidak seorang pun yang dapat mengubahnya.
Seandainya seseorang dapat lari dari pertempuran dan hal itu memberi manfaat kepadanya, serta dapat menghindarkan kematian dirinya, maka yang demikian itu hanyalah bersifat sementara. Hidup di dunia ini adalah hidup yang fana, walaupun dirasakan lama, pada hakikatnya adalah singkat sekali jika dibandingkan dengan kehidupan akhirat yang abadi.
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Word by word
قُل
qul
Say
لَّن
lan
Never
يَنفَعَكُمُ
yanfaʿakumu
will benefit you
ٱلۡفِرَارُ
l-firāru
the fleeing
إِن
in
if
فَرَرۡتُم
farartum
you flee
مِّنَ
mina
from
ٱلۡمَوۡتِ
l-mawti
death
أَوِ
awi
or
ٱلۡقَتۡلِ
l-qatli
killing
وَإِذٗا
wa-idhan
and then
لَّا
lā
not
تُمَتَّعُونَ
tumattaʿūna
you will be allowed to enjoy
إِلَّا
illā
except
قَلِيلٗا
qalīlan
a little