Surah 12 · 12:24
Surah Yusuf 12:24
Yusuf · Joseph
وَلَقَ
Walaqad hammat bihi wahamma biha lawlaan raa burhana rabbihi kathalika linasrifaAAanhu assoo-a walfahshaa innahumin AAibadina almukhlaseen
And she certainly determined [to seduce] him, and he would have inclined to her had he not seen the proof [i.e., sign] of his Lord. And thus [it was] that We should avert from him evil and immorality. Indeed, he was of Our chosen servants.
Dan Sungguh, perempuan itu telah berhasrat kepadanya (Yusuf). Dan Yusuf pun berkehendak kepadanya, sekiranya dia tidak melihat tanda (dari) Tuhannya. Demikianlah, Kami palingkan darinya keburukan dan kekejian. Sungguh, dia (Yusuf) termasuk hamba Kami yang terpilih.
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
(Allah the Exalted said, `If my slave intends to perform a good deed, then record it for him as one good deed; if he performs it, then record it for him multiplied ten folds. If he intends to commit an evil act but did not commit it, then record it for him as one good deed, if he left it for My sake. But if he commits it, then write it as one evil deed.') This Hadith was also collected in the Two Sahihs using various wording, this is one of them. It was also reported that the Ayah means that Yusuf was about to beat her. As for the evidence that Yusuf saw at that moment, there are conflicting opinions to what it was. Ibn Jarir At-Tabari said, "The correct opinion is that we should say that he saw an Ayah from among Allah's Ayat that repelled the thought that crossed his mind. This evidence might have been the image of Ya`qub, or the image of an angel, or a divine statement that forbade him from doing that evil sin, etc. There are no clear proofs to support any of these statements in specific, so it should be left vague, as Allah left it. Allah's statement next,
كَذَلِكَ لِنَصْرِفَ عَنْهُ السُّوءَ وَالْفَحْشَآءَ(Thus it was, that We might turn away from him evil and immoral sins.) means, `Just as We showed him the evidence that turned him away from that sin, We save him from all types of evil and illegal sexual activity in all his affairs,' because,
إِنَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِنَا الْمُخْلَصِينَ(Surely, he was one of Our Mukhlasin servants. ) meaning, chosen, purified, designated, appointed and righte- ous. May Allah's peace and blessings be on him."
وَاسُتَبَقَا الْبَابَ وَقَدَّتْ قَمِيصَهُ مِن دُبُرٍ وَأَلْفَيَا سَيِّدَهَا لَدَى الْبَابِ قَالَتْ مَا جَزَآءُ مَنْ أَرَادَ بِأَهْلِكَ سُوءًا إِلاَ أَن يُسْجَنَ أَوْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ - قَالَ هِىَ رَاوَدَتْنِى عَن نَّفْسِى وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدٌ مِّنْ أَهْلِهَآ إِن كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِن قُبُلٍ فَصَدَقَتْ وَهُوَ مِنَ الكَـذِبِينَ - وَإِنْ كَانَ قَمِيصُهُ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ فَكَذَبَتْ وَهُوَ مِن الصَّـدِقِينَ - فَلَمَّا رَأَى قَمِيصَهُ قُدَّ مِن دُبُرٍ قَالَ إِنَّهُ مِن كَيْدِكُنَّ إِنَّ كَيْدَكُنَّ عَظِيمٌTafsir Kemenag RI
Istri al-Aziz tidak mau berhenti, karena ia menganggap Yusuf sebagai budak yang harus melaksanakan keinginan dan perintahnya. Bila Yusuf menolak, istri al-Aziz akan mencelakakannya. Tetapi dari pihak Yusuf, ia telah bertekad pula untuk menolaknya karena perbuatan itu melanggar agama, mengkhianati tuannya yang telah berjasa dan berbuat baik kepadanya dan merusak kehormatannya dan kehormatan tuannya. Yusuf dan istri al-Aziz masing-masing telah mempunyai tekad yang bertolak belakang antara satu sama lainnya.
Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.
Kata per kata
وَلَقَدۡ
walaqad
And certainly
هَمَّتۡ
hammat
she did desire
بِهِۦۖ
bihi
him
وَهَمَّ
wahamma
and he would have desired
بِهَا
bihā
her
لَوۡلَآ
lawlā
if not
أَن
an
that
رَّءَا
raā
he saw
بُرۡهَٰنَ
bur'hāna
the proof
رَبِّهِۦۚ
rabbihi
(of) his Lord
كَذَٰلِكَ
kadhālika
Thus
لِنَصۡرِفَ
linaṣrifa
that We might avert
عَنۡهُ
ʿanhu
from him
ٱلسُّوٓءَ
l-sūa
the evil
وَٱلۡفَحۡشَآءَۚ
wal-faḥshāa
and the immorality
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
Indeed, he
مِنۡ
min
(was) of
عِبَادِنَا
ʿibādinā
Our slaves
ٱلۡمُخۡلَصِينَ
l-mukh'laṣīna
the sincere