Surah 12 · 12:17

Surah Yusuf 12:17

Yusuf · Joseph

قَالُواْ يَـٰٓأَبَانَآ إِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا نَسْتَبِقُ وَتَرَكْنَا يُوسُفَ عِندَ مَتَـٰعِنَا فَأَكَلَهُ ٱلذِّئْبُ‌ۖ وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ لَّنَا وَلَوْ كُنَّا صَـٰدِقِينَ

Qaloo ya abanainna thahabna nastabiqu wataraknayoosufa AAinda mataAAina faakalahu aththi/buwama anta bimu/minin lana walaw kunna sadiqeen

They said, "O our father, indeed we went racing each other and left Joseph with our possessions, and a wolf ate him. But you would not believe us, even if we were truthful."

Mereka berkata, "Wahai ayah kami! Sesungguhnya kami pergi berlomba dan kami tinggalkan Yusuf di dekat barang-barang kami, lalu dia dimakan serigala; dan engkau tentu tidak akan percaya kepada kami, sekalipun kami berkata benar."

SurahYusuf
Juz12
Halaman237
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Yusuf's Brothers try to deceive Their Father

Allah narrates to us the deceit that Yusuf's brothers resorted to, after they threw him to the bottom of the well. They went back to their father, during the darkness of the night, crying and showing sorrow and grief for losing Yusuf. They started giving excuses to their father for what happened to Yusuf, falsely claiming that,

إِنَّا ذَهَبْنَا نَسْتَبِقُ

(We went racing with one another), or had a shooting competition,

وَتَرَكْنَا يُوسُفَ عِندَ مَتَـعِنَا

(and left Yusuf by our belongings), guarding our clothes and luggage,

فَأَكَلَهُ الذِّئْبُ

(and a wolf devoured him), which is exactly what their father told them he feared for Yusuf and warned against. They said next,

وَمَآ أَنتَ بِمُؤْمِنٍ لَّنَا وَلَوْ كُنَّا صَـدِقِينَ

(but you will never believe us even when we speak the truth.) They tried to lessen the impact of the grave news they were delivering. They said, `We know that you will not believe this news, even if you consider us truthful. So what about when you suspect that we are not truthful, especially since you feared that the wolf might devour Yusuf and that is what happened' Therefore, they said, `You have reason not to believe us because of the strange coincidence and the amazing occurrence that happened to us. '

وَجَآءُوا عَلَى قَمِيصِهِ بِدَمٍ كَذِبٍ

(And they brought his shirt stained with false blood.) on it, to help prove plot that they all agreed on. They slaughtered a sheep, according to Mujahid, As-Suddi and several other scholars, and stained Yusuf's shirt with its blood. They claimed that this was the shirt Yusuf was wearing when the wolf devoured him, being stained with his blood. But, they forgot to tear the shirt, and this is why Allah's Prophet Ya`qub did not believe them. Rather, he told them what he felt about what they said to him, thus refusing their false claim,

بَلْ سَوَّلَتْ لَكُمْ أَنفُسُكُمْ أَمْرًا فَصَبْرٌ جَمِيلٌ

(Nay, but your ownselves have made up a tale. So (for me) patience is most fitting.) Ya`qub said, `I will firmly observe patience for this plot on which you agreed, until Allah relieves the distress with His aid and compassion,

وَاللَّهُ الْمُسْتَعَانُ عَلَى مَا تَصِفُونَ

(And it is Allah (alone) Whose help can be sought against that which you describe.), against the lies and unbelievable incident that you said had occurred.'

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Pada kedua ayat ini dikisahkan bahwa saudara-saudara Yusuf kembali menemui Yakub pada malam hari dengan muka yang pucat dan dengan air mata yang bercucuran seraya berkata, "Wahai ayah kami, apa yang ayah khawatirkan selama ini benar-benar telah terjadi tanpa kemauan kami. Kami pergi bermain-main, dan kami tinggalkan Yusuf untuk menjaga pakaian dan barang-barang kami. Rupanya tanpa kami sadari karena asyiknya kami bermain, kami sudah jauh terpisah dari dia. Setelah kami kembali, kami dapati Yusuf sudah diterkam dan dimakan oleh serigala. Kami tidak mendengar pekik dan teriaknya karena kami telah jauh meninggalkan tempatnya. Kami menyadari bahwa ayah tidak akan percaya kepada cerita kami ini, meskipun kami menceritakan apa yang sebenarnya telah terjadi karena ayah selalu menaruh curiga terhadap kami. Tetapi malang yang tak dapat ditolak inilah yang terjadi dan kamipun tidak berdaya untuk menolongnya."

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Kata per kata

قَالُواْ

qālū

They said

يَٰٓأَبَانَآ

yāabānā

O our father

إِنَّا

innā

Indeed, we

ذَهَبۡنَا

dhahabnā

[we] went

نَسۡتَبِقُ

nastabiqu

racing each other

وَتَرَكۡنَا

wataraknā

and we left

يُوسُفَ

yūsufa

Yusuf

عِندَ

ʿinda

with

مَتَٰعِنَا

matāʿinā

our possessions

فَأَكَلَهُ

fa-akalahu

and ate him

ٱلذِّئۡبُۖ

l-dhi'bu

the wolf

وَمَآ

wamā

But not

أَنتَ

anta

you

بِمُؤۡمِنٖ

bimu'minin

(will) believe

لَّنَا

lanā

us

وَلَوۡ

walaw

even if

كُنَّا

kunnā

we are

صَٰدِقِينَ

ṣādiqīna

truthful