Surah 36 · 36:60
Surah Ya-Sin 36:60
Ya-Sin · Ya Sin
۞ أَلَمْ أَعْهَ
Alam aAAhad ilaykum ya banee adamaan la taAAbudoo ashshaytana innahu lakumAAaduwwun mubeen
Did I not enjoin upon you, O children of Adam, that you not worship Satan - [for] indeed, he is to you a clear enemy -
Bukankah Aku telah memerintahkan kepadamu wahai anak cucu Adam agar kamu tidak menyembah setan? Sungguh, setan itu musuh yang nyata bagi kamu,
Tafsir
Ibn Kathir (Abridged)
The Isolation of the Disbelievers and Their Rebuke on the Day of Resurrection
Allah tells us what the end of the disbelievers will be on the Day of Resurrection, when He commands them to get apart from the believers, i.e., to stand apart from the believers. This is like the Ayat:
وَيَوْمَ نَحْشُرُهُمْ جَمِيعًا ثُمَّ نَقُولُ لِلَّذِينَ أَشْرَكُواْ مَكَانَكُمْ أَنتُمْ وَشُرَكَآؤُكُمْ فَزَيَّلْنَا بَيْنَهُمْ(And the Day whereon We shall gather them all together, then We shall say to those who did set partners in worship with Us: "Stop at your place! You and your partners." Then We shall separate them) (10:28).
وَيَوْمَ تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ يَوْمَئِذٍ يَتَفَرَّقُونَ(And on the Day when the Hour will be established -- that Day shall they be separated.) (30:14)
يَوْمَئِذٍ يَصَّدَّعُونَ(On that Day they shall be divided) (30:43) which means, they will be divided into two separate groups.
احْشُرُواْ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ وَأَزْوَجَهُمْ وَمَا كَانُواْ يَعْبُدُونَ - مِن دُونِ اللَّهِ فَاهْدُوهُمْ إِلَى صِرَطِ الْجَحِيمِ((It will be said to the angels): "Assemble those who did wrong, together with their companions and what they used to worship, instead of Allah, and lead them on to the way of flaming Fire (Hell).") (37:22-23).
أَلَمْ أَعْهَدْ إِلَيْكُمْ يبَنِى ءَادَمَ أَن لاَّ تَعْبُدُواْ الشَّيطَـنَ إِنَّهُ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِينٌ(Did I not command you, O Children of Adam, that you should not worship Shaytan Verily, he is a plain enemy to you.) This is a rebuke from Allah to the disbelievers among the sons of Adam, those who obey the Shaytan even though he was a plain enemy to them, and they disobeyed Ar-Rahman Who created them and granted them provision. Allah says:
وَأَنِ اعْبُدُونِى هَـذَا صِرَطٌ مُّسْتَقِيمٌ(And that you should worship Me. That is the straight path.) meaning, `I commanded you in the world to disobey the Shaytan, and I commanded you to worship Me, and this is the straight path, but you followed a different path and you followed the commands of the Shaytan.' Allah says:
وَلَقَدْ أَضَلَّ مِنْكُمْ جِبِلاًّ كَثِيراً(And indeed he did lead astray a great multitude of you.) meaning, a large number of people. This was the view of Mujahid, Qatadah, As-Suddi and Sufyan bin `Uyaynah.
أَفَلَمْ تَكُونُواْ تَعْقِلُونَ(Did you not then understand) means, `did you not have any understanding, when you went against the command of your Lord to worship Him alone, with no partner or associate, and you preferred to follow the Shaytan'
Tafsir Kemenag RI
Pada ayat ini diterangkan bahwa orang-orang kafir yang digiring masuk neraka itu dihardik dan diingatkan Allah kepada perbuatan-perbuatan dosa yang pernah mereka kerjakan di dunia. Allah berfirman, "Bukankah dahulu pernah Aku wasiatkan kepadamu agar jangan sekali-kali menyembah setan. Di samping itu, telah Aku kemukakan kepadamu bukti-bukti yang kuat menurut akal pikiran, dan Aku utus rasul kepadamu dengan membawa kitab yang berisi petunjuk ke jalan kebahagiaan dunia dan akhirat. Sebenarnya dengan hidayat dan pengutusan rasul itu telah cukup sebagai alasan bagimu untuk tidak mengikuti godaan setan. Tetapi semuanya itu tidak kamu hiraukan, sehingga jadilah nasibmu seperti keadaan sekarang ini."
Allah menerangkan alasan-Nya melarang manusia mengikuti setan, yaitu karena setan itu merupakan musuh yang nyata bagi manusia. Permusuhan manusia dengan setan telah berlangsung sejak dahulu, yaitu sejak setan menyesatkan Adam dan Hawa, sehingga mereka dikeluarkan Allah dari surga. Sejak itu setan selalu berusaha dan berdaya upaya menyesatkan manusia.
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Kata per kata
۞ أَلَمۡ
alam
Did not
أَعۡهَدۡ
aʿhad
I enjoin
إِلَيۡكُمۡ
ilaykum
upon you
يَٰبَنِيٓ
yābanī
O Children of Adam
ءَادَمَ
ādama
O Children of Adam
أَن
an
That
لَّا
lā
(do) not
تَعۡبُدُواْ
taʿbudū
worship
ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنَۖ
l-shayṭāna
the Shaitaan
إِنَّهُۥ
innahu
indeed, he
لَكُمۡ
lakum
(is) for you
عَدُوّٞ
ʿaduwwun
an enemy
مُّبِينٞ
mubīnun
clear