Surah 36 · 36:54

Surah Ya-Sin 36:54

Ya-Sin · Ya Sin

فَٱلْيَوْمَ لَا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْــًٔا وَلَا تُجْزَوْنَ إِلَّا مَا كُنتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

Falyawma la tuthlamunafsun shay-an wala tujzawna illa ma kuntumtaAAmaloon

So today [i.e., the Day of Judgement] no soul will be wronged at all, and you will not be recompensed except for what you used to do.

Maka pada hari itu seseorang tidak akan dirugikan sedikit pun dan kamu tidak akan diberi balasan, kecuali sesuai dengan apa yang telah kamu kerjakan.

SurahYa-Sin
Juz23
Halaman443
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Trumpet Blast of the Resurrection

This will be the third blast of the trumpet, the trumpet blast of the resurrection when people will come forth from their graves. Allah says:

فَإِذَا هُم مِّنَ الاٌّجْدَاثِ إِلَى رَبِّهِمْ يَنسِلُونَ

(and behold from the graves they will come out quickly to their Lord.) Yansilun means they will be walking quickly. This is like the Ayah:

يَوْمَ يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الاٌّجْدَاثِ سِرَاعاً كَأَنَّهُمْ إِلَى نُصُبٍ يُوفِضُونَ

(The Day when they will come out of the graves quickly as racing to a goal.) (70:43).

قَالُواْ يوَيْلَنَا مَن بَعَثَنَا مِن مَّرْقَدِنَا

(They will say: "Woe to us! Who has raised us up from our place of sleep.") meaning, their graves, which in this world they thought they would never be raised from. When they see with their own eyes that in which they had disbelieved,

قَالُواْ يوَيْلَنَا مَن بَعَثَنَا مِن مَّرْقَدِنَا

(They will say: "Woe to us! Who has raised us up from our place of sleep.") This does not contradict the fact that they will be punished in their graves, because in comparison to what is to come afterwards, that will seem like a nap. Ubayy bin Ka`b, may Allah be pleased with him, Mujahid, Al-Hasan and Qatadah said, "They will sleep before the Resurrection." Qatadah said, "That will be between the two trumpet blasts, they will say, `Who has raised us up from our place of sleep"' When they say that, the believers will respond. This was the view of more than one of the Salaf.

هَذَا مَا وَعَدَ الرَّحْمـنُ وَصَدَقَ الْمُرْسَلُونَ

((It will be said to them): "This is what the Most Gracious had promised, and the Messengers spoke truth!") Al-Hasan said, "The angels will reply to them in this manner. There is no contradiction because both are possible. And Allah knows best.

إِن كَانَتْ إِلاَّ صَيْحَةً وَحِدَةً فَإِذَا هُمْ جَمِيعٌ لَّدَيْنَا مُحْضَرُونَ

(It will be but a single Sayhah, so behold they will all be brought up before Us!) This is like the Ayat:

فَإِنَّمَا هِىَ زَجْرَةٌ وَحِدَةٌ - فَإِذَا هُم بِالسَّاهِرَةِ

(But it will be only a single Zajrah, when behold, they find themselves (on the surface of the earth) alive (after their death).) (79:13-14),

وَمَآ أَمْرُ السَّاعَةِ إِلاَّ كَلَمْحِ الْبَصَرِ أَوْ هُوَ أَقْرَبُ

(And the matter of the Hour is not but as a twinkling of the eye, or even nearer) (16:77), and

يَوْمَ يَدْعُوكُمْ فَتَسْتَجِيبُونَ بِحَمْدِهِ وَتَظُنُّونَ إِن لَّبِثْتُمْ إِلاَّ قَلِيلاً

(On the Day when He will call you, and you will answer (His call) with (words of) His praise and obedience, and you will think that you have stayed (in this world) but a little while!) (17:52) which means, `We will issue but one command, and all of them will be gathered together.'

فَالْيَوْمَ لاَ تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئاً

(This Day, none will be wronged in anything,) means, with regard to his deeds.

وَلاَ تُجْزَوْنَ إِلاَّ مَا كُنْتُمْ تَعْمَلُونَ

(nor will you be requited anything except that which you used to do.)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Kemudian Allah menerangkan bahwa pada hari Kiamat itu, setiap manusia akan menerima balasan semua perbuatan yang telah dilakukannya selama hidup di dunia, perbuatan baik dibalas dengan pahala yang berlipat ganda dan perbuatan buruk dan jahat akan dibalas dengan siksa yang seimbang dengan perbuatan itu. Sebagaimana sifat Allah yang memberikan keputusan dengan adil maka pada hari itu pun Dia memberi keputusan dengan adil. Oleh karena itu, seseorang tidak akan menerima pahala kebaikan yang dikerjakan orang lain, sebaliknya seseorang tidak akan menerima azab karena perbuatan jahat yang dilakukan orang lain.

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Kata per kata

فَٱلۡيَوۡمَ

fal-yawma

So this Day

لَا

not

تُظۡلَمُ

tuẓ'lamu

will be wronged

نَفۡسٞ

nafsun

a soul

شَيۡـٔٗا

shayan

(in) anything

وَلَا

walā

and not

تُجۡزَوۡنَ

tuj'zawna

you will be recompensed

إِلَّا

illā

except

مَا

(for) what

كُنتُمۡ

kuntum

you used (to)

تَعۡمَلُونَ

taʿmalūna

do