Surah 11 · 11:93

Surah Hud 11:93

Hud · Hud

وَيَـٰقَوْمِ ٱعْمَلُواْ عَلَىٰ مَكَانَتِكُمْ إِنِّى عَـٰمِلٌ‌ۖ سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ مَن يَأْتِيهِ عَذَابٌ يُخْزِيهِ وَمَنْ هُوَ كَـٰذِبٌ‌ۖ وَٱرْتَقِبُوٓاْ إِنِّى مَعَكُمْ رَقِيبٌ

Waya qawmi iAAmaloo AAala makanatikuminnee AAamilun sawfa taAAlamoona man ya/teehi AAathabunyukhzeehi waman huwa kathibun wartaqiboo innemaAAakum raqeeb

And O my people, work according to your position; indeed, I am working. You are going to know to whom will come a punishment that will disgrace him and who is a liar. So watch; indeed, I am with you a watcher, [awaiting the outcome]."

Dan wahai kaumku! Berbuatlah menurut kemampuanmu, sesungguhnya aku pun berbuat (pula). Kelak kamu akan mengetahui siapa yang akan ditimpa azab yang menghinakan dan siapa yang berdusta. Dan tunggulah! Sesungguhnya aku bersamamu adalah orang yang menunggu."

SurahHud
Juz12
Halaman232
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Shu` ayb's threatening of His People When the Prophet of Allah,Shu` ayb, despaired of their response to him, he said, "O mypeople

اعْمَلُواْ عَلَى مَكَانَتِكُمْ

(Act according to your ability,) This means, "Act according to your current ways." This is actually a severe threat.

إِنِّى عَـمِلٌ

(I am acting.) according to my way.

سَوْفَ تَعْلَمُونَ مَن يَأْتِيهِ عَذَابٌ يُخْزِيهِ وَمَنْ هُوَ كَاذِبٌ

(You will come to know who it is on whom descends the torment that will cover him with ignominy, and who is a liar!) meaning, between me and you.

وَارْتَقِبُواْ

(And watch you!) This means to wait.

إِنِّى مَعَكُمْ رَقِيبٌ

(I too am watching with you.) Allah then says,

وَلَمَّا جَآءَ أَمْرُنَا نَجَّيْنَا شُعَيْبًا وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَهُ بِرَحْمَةٍ مِّنَّا وَأَخَذَتِ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُواْ الصَّيْحَةُ فَأَصْبَحُواْ فِى دِيَـرِهِمْ جَـثِمِينَ

(And when Our commandment came, We saved Shu`ayb and those who believed with him by a mercy from Us. And As-Sayhah (awful cry) seized the wrongdoers, and they lay (Jathimin) in their homes.) His saying Jathimin means extinct and lifeless without any movement. Here Allah mentions that a loud cry (Sayhah) came to them. In Surat Al-A`raf He says a severe quake (Rajfah) came to them. In Surat Ash-Shu`ara', He said it was a torment of a cloudy day. They were one nation upon which all of these punishments were gathered on the day of their destruction. In each context, Allah only mentioned that which was suitable. In Surat Al-A`raf when they said,

لَنُخْرِجَنَّكَ يـشُعَيْبُ وَالَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ مَعَكَ مِن قَرْيَتِنَآ

(We shall certainly drive you out, O Shu`ayb, and those who have believed with you from our town.)7:88 In this verse it was suitable to mention a tremor, or quake (Rajfah). The earth in which they practiced their wrongdoing and they wanted to expel their Prophet from it, shook them. Here, due to their disrespectful manners in speaking to their Prophet, Allah mentioned the awful cry (Sayhah) which overcame them and killed them. In Surat Ash-Shu`ara' when they said,

فَأَسْقِطْ عَلَيْنَا كِسَفاً مِّنَ السَّمَآءِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّـدِقِينَ

(So cause a piece of the heaven to fall on us, if you are of the truthful!)26:187 Allah said in response,

فَأَخَذَهُمْ عَذَابُ يَوْمِ الظُّلَّةِ إِنَّهُ كَانَ عَذَابَ يَوْمٍ عَظِيمٍ

(So the torment of the day of Shadow seized them. Indeed that was the torment of a Great Day.)26:189 This is from the intricate secrets and to Allah belongs all praise and much bounty forever. Concerning the statement,

كَأَن لَّمْ يَغْنَوْاْ فِيهَآ

(As if they had never lived there!) This means it was as if they had not lived in their homes before that.

أَلاَ بُعْدًا لِّمَدْيَنَ كَمَا بَعِدَتْ ثَمُودُ

(So away with Madyan as just as Thamud went away!) They (Thamud) were their neighbors and they did not live far from the homes of the people of Madyan. They were similar in their disbelief and their highway robbery. They were also both Arabs.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Kemudian Nabi Syuaib a.s. dengan tegas menentang mereka dan mengatakan kepada mereka, "Berbuatlah sekehendak hatimu, lakukanlah apa yang dapat kamu lakukan, dan kumpulkanlah segala kekuatan yang ada pada kamu, aku akan tetap berpegang teguh kepada akidahku, dan aku tetap beriman kepada-Nya dan aku percaya dan yakin bahwa Dia akan melindungiku dan memeliharaku dari segala marabahaya. Kamu akan mengetahui siapa di antara kita yang akan ditimpa azab dan malapetaka, siapa di antara kita yang berbohong dan berdusta, tunggulah nasib yang akan menimpamu, aku pun bersamamu menunggu."

Ini adalah suatu tantangan yang berani dari seorang yang tak berdaya, tak mempunyai penolong dan pembela dari kalangan kaumnya dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan yang dapat diandalkan, tetapi penuh keyakinan dan kepercayaan bahwa Allah selalu menyertainya dan tidak akan mengabaikan atau menyia-nyiakannya. Inilah tantangan terhadap orang-orang yang sombong dan takabur, selalu membanggakan materi tetapi lupa bahwa di atas kekuatan materi ada kekuatan gaib yang dapat menghancurleburkan mereka yaitu kekuatan dan kekuasaan Allah swt.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Kata per kata

وَيَٰقَوۡمِ

wayāqawmi

And O my people

ٱعۡمَلُواْ

iʿ'malū

Work

عَلَىٰ

ʿalā

(according) to

مَكَانَتِكُمۡ

makānatikum

your position

إِنِّي

innī

indeed, I am

عَٰمِلٞۖ

ʿāmilun

working

سَوۡفَ

sawfa

Soon

تَعۡلَمُونَ

taʿlamūna

you will know

مَن

man

(on) whom

يَأۡتِيهِ

yatīhi

will come

عَذَابٞ

ʿadhābun

a punishment

يُخۡزِيهِ

yukh'zīhi

(that will) disgrace him

وَمَنۡ

waman

and who

هُوَ

huwa

[he]

كَٰذِبٞۖ

kādhibun

(is) a liar

وَٱرۡتَقِبُوٓاْ

wa-ir'taqibū

And watch

إِنِّي

innī

indeed, I am

مَعَكُمۡ

maʿakum

with you

رَقِيبٞ

raqībun

a watcher