Surah Ghafir 40:8

The Bearers of the Throne praise Allah and pray for forgiveness for the Believers

Allah tells us that the angels who are close to Him, the bearers of the Throne, and the angels who are around Him -- all glorify the praises of their Lord. They combine glorification (Tasbih) which implies that He is free of any shortcomings, with praise (Tahmid) which is an affirmation of praise.

(and believe in Him,) means, they humbly submit themselves before Him.

(and ask forgiveness for those who believe) means, for those among the people of earth who believe in the Unseen. Allah commanded that His angels who are close to Him should pray for the believers in their absence, so it is a part of the angels' nature that they say Amin when a believer prays for his brother in his absence. In Sahih Muslim it says:

(When a Muslim prays for his brother in his absence, the angel says, `Amin, and may you have something similar to it'.)" Shahr bin Hawshab said, "The bearers of the Throne are eight; four of them say, `Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, to You be praise for Your forebearance after Your knowledge. ' Four of them say, `Glory and praise be to You, O Allah, to You be praise for Your forgiveness after Your power.' When they pray for forgiveness for those who believe, they say:

(Our Lord! You comprehend all things in mercy and knowledge,) meaning, `Your mercy encompasses their sins and Your knowledge encompasses all their deeds, words and action.'

(so forgive those who repent and follow Your way.)" That is, `forgive the sinners when they repent to You and turn to You and give up their former ways, following Your commands to do good and abstain from evil.'

(and save them from the torment of the blazing Fire!) means, `snatch them away from the punishment of Hell, which is a painful, agonizing punishment.'

(Our Lord! And make them enter the `Adn (Eternal) Gardens which you have promised them -- and to the righteous among their fathers, their wives, and their offspring!) meaning, `bring them together so that they may find delight in one another in neighboring dwellings. ' This is like the Ayah:

(And those who believe and whose offspring follow them in faith, -- to them shall We join their offspring, and We shall not decrease the reward of their deeds in anything)(52:21). This means, `that all of them will be made equal in status. In this way they may delight in one another's company; the one who is in the higher status will not lose anything. On the contrary We will raise the one whose deeds are of a lower status so that they will become equal, as a favor and a blessing from Us.' Sa`id bin Jubayr said that when the believer enters Paradise, he will ask where his father, son and brother are. It will be said to him, `they did not reach the same level of good deeds as you did'. He will say, `but I did it for my sake and for theirs.' Then they will be brought to join him in that higher degree. Then Sa`id bin Jubayr recited this Ayah:

(Our Lord! And make them enter the `Adn (Eternal) Gardens which you have promised them -- and to the righteous among their fathers, their wives, and their offspring! Verily, You are the Almighty, the All-Wise.) Mutarrif bin `Abdullah bin Ash-Shikhkhir said, "The most sincere of the servants of Allah towards the believers are the angels." Then he recited this Ayah:

(Our Lord! And make them enter the `Adn (Eternal) Paradises which you have promised them) He then said, "The most treacherous of the servants of Allah towards the believers are the Shayatin."

(You are the Almighty, the All-Wise.) means, `the One Whom none can resist or overwhelm; what You will happens and what You do not will does not happen; You are Wise in all that You say and do, in all that You legislate and decree.'

(And save them from the sins,) means, the actions and the consequences.

(and whomsoever You save from the sins that Day,) means, the Day of Resurrection,

(him verily, You have taken into mercy.) means, `You have protected him and saved him from punishment.'

(And that is the supreme success. )

Dalam ayat ini dijelaskan doa malaikat selanjutnya bagi orang-orang yang beriman:

Keempat, para malaikat memohon agar orang-orang mukmin dimasukkan ke dalam surga 'Adn yang telah dijanjikan oleh Allah melalui ucapan rasul-Nya. Para malaikat juga memohon agar bersama mereka itu dimasukkan juga orang-orang saleh di antara bapak-bapak, istri-istri, dan keturunan mereka semua, supaya mereka merasa senang karena berkumpul dengan keluarga di tempat yang dapat memberi kegembiraan dan kesenangan, menimbulkan rasa riang dan suka yang amat berkesan.

Sa'id bin Jubair menjelaskan bahwa ketika seorang laki-laki masuk surga ia berkata, "Ya Tuhan! Di mana ayah, nenek, dan ibuku? Di mana anak dan cucuku? Di mana istriku?" Dijawab bahwa mereka itu tidak beramal seperti amalan yang telah dilakukannya. Ia lalu berkata, "Ya Tuhan! Saya beramal untuk diriku dan mereka." Maka mereka disamakan kedudukannya di surga dan ia lalu membaca ayat ini. Sejalan dengan ayat ini firman Allah:

Dan orang-orang yang beriman, beserta anak cucu mereka yang mengikuti mereka dalam keimanan, Kami pertemukan mereka dengan anak cucu mereka (di dalam surga), dan Kami tidak mengurangi sedikit pun pahala amal (kebajikan) mereka. Setiap orang terikat dengan apa yang dikerjakannya. (ath-thur/52: 21)

Ayat ini ditutup dengan satu ketegasan bahwa Allah itu Mahaperkasa tiada sesuatu yang dapat menghalangi kehendak-Nya, Mahabijaksana, tiada sesuatu yang dikerjakan-Nya, kecuali sesuai dengan hikmah kebijaksanaan-Nya.