Surah 40 · 40:40

Surah Ghafir 40:40

Ghafir · The Forgiver

مَنْ عَمِلَ سَيِّئَةً فَلَا يُجْزَىٰٓ إِلَّا مِثْلَهَاۖ وَمَنْ عَمِلَ صَـٰلِحًا مِّن ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنثَىٰ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُوْلَـٰٓئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ ٱلْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

Man AAamila sayyi-atan fala yujzailla mithlaha waman AAamila salihanmin thakarin aw ontha wahuwa mu/minun faola-ikayadkhuloona aljannata yurzaqoona feeha bighayri hisab

Whoever does an evil deed will not be recompensed except by the like thereof; but whoever does righteousness, whether male or female, while he is a believer - those will enter Paradise, being given provision therein without account.

Barangsiapa mengerjakan perbuatan jahat, maka dia akan dibalas sebanding dengan kejahatan itu. Dan barangsiapa mengerjakan kebajikan, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan sedangkan dia dalam keadaan beriman, maka mereka akan masuk surga, mereka diberi rezeki didalamnya tidak terhingga.

SurahGhafir
Juz24
Halaman471
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

More of what the Believer from Fir`awn's Family said

This believer said to his people who persisted in their rebellion and transgression, and preferred the life of this world:

يقَوْمِ اتَّبِعُونِ أَهْدِكُـمْ سَبِيـلَ الرَّشَـادِ

(O my people! Follow me, I will guide you to the way of right conduct.) This is in contrast to the false claim of Fir`awn:

وَمَآ أَهْدِيكُمْ إِلاَّ سَبِيلَ الرَّشَادِ

(and I guide you only to the path of right policy.) Then he sought to make them shun this world which they preferred to the Hereafter, and which had prevented them from believing in the Messenger of Allah, Musa, peace be upon him. He said:

يقَوْمِ إِنَّمَا هَـذِهِ الْحَيَوةُ الدُّنْيَا مَتَـعٌ

(O my people! Truly, this life of the world is nothing but an enjoyment,) meaning, it is insignificant and fleeting, and soon it will diminish and pass away.

وَإِنَّ الاٌّخِرَةَ هِىَ دَارُ الْقَـرَارِ

(and verily, the Hereafter that is the home that will remain forever.) means, the abode which will never end and from which there will be no departure, which will be either Paradise or Hell. Allah says:

مَنْ عَمِـلَ سَـيِّئَةً فَلاَ يُجْزَى إِلاَّ مِثْلَهَا

(Whosoever does an evil deed, will not be requited except the like thereof;) means, one like it.

وَمَنْ عَمِـلَ صَـلِحاً مِّن ذَكَـرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ فَأُوْلَـئِكَ يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ يُرْزَقُونَ فِيهَا بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ

(and whosoever does a righteous deed, whether male or female and is a true believer, such will enter Paradise, where they will be provided therein without limit.) means, the reward cannot be enumerated, but Allah will give an immense reward without end. And Allah is the Guide to the straight path.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Orang yang beriman itu menerangkan kepada kaumnya bagaimana besar pengaruh kehidupan dunia seseorang kepada kehidupan akhiratnya. Ia berkata kepada kaumnya, "Wahai kaumku, barang siapa yang mengerjakan suatu kejahatan baik laki-laki maupun perempuan, maka ia hanya diazab sesuai dengan kejahatan yang dilakukannya. Akan tetapi, barang siapa yang beriman dan mengerjakan amal saleh, mengikuti perintah-perintah Allah dan menghentikan larangan-larangan-Nya, maka ia akan dimasukkan ke dalam surga yang penuh kenikmatan. Allah membalas iman dan amal saleh mereka dengan pahala yang berlipat ganda dan rezeki yang tiada terhingga."

Ayat ini menggambarkan keadilan Allah yang sesungguhnya serta sifat Maha Pengasih dan Maha Penyayang-Nya kepada hamba-hamba-Nya. Dia tidak menganiaya hamba-Nya sedikit pun. Jika Dia mengazab hamba-Nya di akhirat nanti, maka azab yang diberikan itu seimbang dengan perbuatan jahat dan ingkar yang telah dilakukannya selama hidup di dunia, tidak dilebihkan sedikit pun. Akan tetapi, jika Dia membalas iman dan amal saleh hamba-Nya, maka Dia membalasnya dengan pahala yang berlipat ganda.

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Kata per kata

مَنۡ

man

Whoever

عَمِلَ

ʿamila

does

سَيِّئَةٗ

sayyi-atan

an evil

فَلَا

falā

then not

يُجۡزَىٰٓ

yuj'zā

he will be recompensed

إِلَّا

illā

but

مِثۡلَهَاۖ

mith'lahā

(the) like thereof

وَمَنۡ

waman

and whoever

عَمِلَ

ʿamila

does

صَٰلِحٗا

ṣāliḥan

righteous (deeds)

مِّن

min

of

ذَكَرٍ

dhakarin

male

أَوۡ

aw

or

أُنثَىٰ

unthā

female

وَهُوَ

wahuwa

while he

مُؤۡمِنٞ

mu'minun

(is) a believer

فَأُوْلَٰٓئِكَ

fa-ulāika

then those

يَدۡخُلُونَ

yadkhulūna

will enter

ٱلۡجَنَّةَ

l-janata

Paradise

يُرۡزَقُونَ

yur'zaqūna

they will be given provision

فِيهَا

fīhā

in it

بِغَيۡرِ

bighayri

without

حِسَابٖ

ḥisābin

account