Surah Ghafir 40:22

The Severe Punishment for the Disbelievers

(Have they not traveled), `these people who disbelieve in your Message, O Muhammad,'

(in the land and seen what was the end of those who were before them) means, the nations of the past who disbelieved in their Prophets (peace be upon them), for which the punishment came upon them even though they were stronger than Quraysh.

(and in the traces in the land.) means, they left behind traces in the earth, such as structures, buildings and dwellings which these people i.e., the Quraysh cannot match. This is like the Ayat:

(And indeed We had firmly established them with that wherewith We have not established you!) (46:26)

(and they tilled the earth and populated it in greater numbers than these have done) (30:9). Yet despite this great strength, Allah punished them for their sin, which was their disbelief in their Messengers.

(And none had they to protect them from Allah.) means, they had no one who could protect them or ward off the punishment from them. Then Allah mentions the reason why He punished them, and the sins which they committed. Allah says:

(That was because there came to them their Messengers with clear evidences) meaning with clear proof and definitive evidence.

(but they disbelieved.) means, despite all these signs, they disbelieved and rejected the Message.

(So Allah seized them.) means, He destroyed them utterly, and a similar fate awaits the disbelievers.

(Verily, He is All-Strong, Severe in punishment) means, He is possessed of great strength and might.

(Severe in punishment, ) means, His punishment is severe and agonizing; we seek refuge with Allah, may He be blessed and exalted, from that.

Sebab utama Allah menjatuhkan azab itu adalah kekafiran mereka. Mereka tidak mau menerima kebenaran yang dibawa para rasul, bahwa tidak ada Tuhan selain Allah, manusia perlu berbuat baik dalam hidup di dunia ini, dan adanya hari kemudian tempat manusia menerima balasan perbuatannya.

Apa yang disampaikan para nabi itu adalah kebenaran sejati dan tidak dapat dibantah, tetapi mereka menentangnya. Bila Allah menghukum, maka hukuman-Nya amat keras. Karena pembangkangan itu, Allah menghancurkan mereka. Itulah akibat pembangkangan terhadap kebenaran agama. Peristiwa-peristiwa itu hendaknya menjadi pelajaran bagi kaum kafir Mekah yang membangkang kepada ajakan Nabi Muhammad. Mereka hendaknya segera sadar dan berhenti dari kedurhakaan mereka karena mereka pun bisa mengalami nasib yang sama seperti umat-umat terdahulu itu.