Surah At-Tawbah 9:70

Advising the Hypocrites to learn a Lesson from Those before Them

Allah advises the hypocrites who reject the Messengers,

(Has not the story reached them of those before them) have you (hypocrites) not learned the end of the nations before you who rejected the Messengers,

(The people of Nuh), and the flood that drowned the entire population of the earth, except those who believed in Allah's servant and Messenger Nuh, peace be upon him,

(and `Ad), who perished with the barren wind when they rejected Hud, peace be upon him,

(and Thamud), who were overtaken by the Sayhah (awful cry) when they denied Salih, peace be upon him, and killed the camel,

(and the people of Ibrahim), over whom He gave Ibrahim victory and the aid of clear miracles. Allah destroyed their king Nimrod, son of Canaan, son of Koch from Canaan, may Allah curse him,

(and the dwellers of Madyan), the people of Shu`ayb, peace be upon him, who were destroyed by the earthquake and the torment of the day of the Shade,

(and the overturned cities), the people of Lut who used to live in Madyan. Allah said in another Ayah,

(And He destroyed the overturned cities) 53:53, meaning the people of the overturned cities in reference to Sadum Sodom, their major city. Allah destroyed them all because they rejected Allah's Prophet Lut, peace be upon him, and because they committed the sin that none before them had committed homosexuality.

(to them came their Messengers with clear proofs.), and unequivocal evidence,

(So it was not Allah Who wronged them), when He destroyed them, for He established the proofs against them by sending the Messengers and dissipating the doubts,

(but they used to wrong themselves), on account of their denying the Messengers and defying the Truth; this is why they earned the end, torment and punishment, that they did.

Pada ayat ini Allah mencela orang-orang munafik mengapa mereka tidak mengetahui kisah tentang umat-umat dahulu kala seperti umat Nabi Nuh, kaum 'Ad dan samud, kaum Ibrahim dan penduduk Madyan dan kaum Luth. Kepada mereka, Allah telah mengutus rasul-rasul-Nya yang membawa petunjuk-petunjuk dari Allah, tetapi mereka sambut rasul-rasul Allah itu dengan sikap menantang, sehingga Allah menurunkan kepada mereka azab seperti topan yang menenggelamkan kaum Nuh, angin yang membinasakan kaum 'Ad, dan petir yang membinasakan kaum samud. Hal itu tidaklah berarti Allah berbuat aniaya terhadap mereka, karena bertentangan dengan sifat keadilan Allah yang tidak pernah menzalimi hamba-Nya, tetapi merekalah yang menganiaya diri mereka sendiri disebabkan mereka tidak mengindahkan petunjuk-petunjuk Allah yang dibawa oleh rasul-rasul-Nya. Sunnatullah tidak akan berubah sebagaimana Allah menjatuhkan azab kepada orang-orang yang menentang rasul-Nya pada masa dahulu pasti pada masa sekarang Allah akan mengazab orang-orang yang bersalah jika mereka tidak bertobat.