Surah 23 · 23:111

Surah Al-Mu'minun 23:111

Al-Mu'minun · The Believers

إِنِّى جَزَيْتُهُمُ ٱلْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُوٓاْ أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ ٱلْفَآئِزُونَ

Innee jazaytuhumu alyawma bima sabarooannahum humu alfa-izoon

Indeed, I have rewarded them this Day for their patient endurance - that they are the attainers [of success]."

Sungguh pada hari ini Aku memberi balasan kepada mereka, karena kesabaran mereka; sungguh mereka itulah orang-orang yang memperoleh kemenangan.

SurahAl-Mu'minun
Juz18
Halaman349
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

Allah's Response and Rejection of the Disbelievers

This is the response of Allah to the disbelievers when they ask Him to bring them out of the Fire and send them back to this world. He will say:

اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا

(Remain you in it with ignominy!) meaning, abide therein, humiliated, despised and scorned.

وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ

(And speak you not to Me!) means, `do not ask for this again, for I will not respond to you. Al-`Awfi reported from Ibn `Abbas concerning this Ayah,

اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ

(Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me!) "These are the words of Ar-Rahman when silencing them." Ibn Abi Hatim recorded that `Abdullah bin `Amr said, "The people of Hell will call on Malik for forty years, and he will not answer them. Then he will respond and tell them that they are to abide therein. By Allah, their cries will mean nothing to Malik or to the Lord of Malik. Then they will call on their Lord and will say,

قَالُواْ رَبَّنَا غَلَبَتْ عَلَيْنَا شِقْوَتُنَا وَكُنَّا قَوْماً ضَآلِّينَ - رَبَّنَآ أَخْرِجْنَا مِنْهَا فَإِنْ عُدْنَا فَإِنَّا ظَـلِمُونَ

(Our Lord! Our wretchedness overcame us, and we were (an) erring people. Our Lord! Bring us out of this. If ever we return (to evil), then indeed we shall be wrongdoers.) 23:106-107 Allah will not answer them for a time span equivalent to twice the duration of this world. Then He will reply:

اخْسَئُواْ فِيهَا وَلاَ تُكَلِّمُونِ

(Remain you in it with ignominy! And speak you not to Me!) By Allah, the people will not utter a single word after that, and they will merely be in the Fire of Hell, sighing in a high and low tone. Their voices are likened to those of donkeys, which start in a high tone and end in a low tone." Then Allah will remind them of their sins in this world and how they used to make fun of His believing servants and close friends:

إِنَّهُ كَانَ فَرِيقٌ مِّنْ عِبَادِى يَقُولُونَ رَبَّنَآ ءَامَنَّا فَاغْفِرْ لَنَا وَارْحَمْنَا وَأَنتَ خَيْرُ الرَحِمِينَ فَاتَّخَذْتُمُوهُمْ سِخْرِيّاً

(Verily, there was a party of My servants who used to say: "Our Lord! We believe, so forgive us and have mercy on us, for You are the Best of all who show mercy!" But you took them for a laughing stock,) meaning, `you made fun of them for calling on Me and praying to Me,'

حَتَّى أَنسَوْكُمْ ذِكْرِى

(so much so that they made you forget My remembrance) means, your hatred for them made you forget what I would do to you.

وَكُنْتُمْ مِّنْهُمْ تَضْحَكُونَ

(while you used to laugh at them!) means, at their deeds and worship. This is like the Ayah:

إِنَّ الَّذِينَ أَجْرَمُواْ كَانُواْ مِنَ الَّذِينَ ءَامَنُواْ يَضْحَكُونَ - وَإِذَا مَرُّواْ بِهِمْ يَتَغَامَزُونَ

(Verily, those who committed crimes used to laugh at those who believed. And, whenever they passed by them, used to wink one to another.) 83:29-30 meaning, they used to slander them in mockery. Then Allah tells us how He will reward His friends and righteous servants, and says:

إِنِّى جَزَيْتُهُمُ الْيَوْمَ بِمَا صَبَرُواْ

(Verily, I have rewarded them this Day for their patience;) meaning, `for the harm and mockery that you inflicted on them,

أَنَّهُمْ هُمُ الْفَآئِزُونَ

(they are indeed the ones that are successful.) I have caused them to attain the victory of joy, safety, Paradise and salvation from the Fire.'

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Ayat ini menegaskan bahwa Allah akan memberi balasan kepada orang-orang mukmin pada hari Kiamat nanti, karena kesabaran dan ketabahan mereka menghadapi ejekan dan tertawaan orang-orang kafir, , serta ketaatan dan kepatuhan mereka kepada perintah-Nya. Sesungguhnya orang-orang mukmin, itulah orang-orang yang menang dan beruntung. Di akhirat kelak, mereka duduk di atas dipan-dipan sambil memandang santai, menertawakan orang-orang kafir yang menertawakan mereka dahulu di dunia. Inilah ganjaran bagi orang-orang kafir atas apa yang telah dikerjakannya di dunia, sebagaimana firman Allah:

Maka pada hari ini, orang-orang yang beriman yang menertawakan orang-orang kafir, mereka (duduk) di atas dipan-dipan melepas pandangan. Apakah orang-orang kafir itu diberi balasan (hukuman) terhadap apa yang telah mereka perbuat? (al-Muthaffifin/83: 34-36)

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Kata per kata

إِنِّي

innī

Indeed, I

جَزَيۡتُهُمُ

jazaytuhumu

have rewarded them

ٱلۡيَوۡمَ

l-yawma

this Day

بِمَا

bimā

because

صَبَرُوٓاْ

ṣabarū

they were patient

أَنَّهُمۡ

annahum

indeed, they

هُمُ

humu

[they]

ٱلۡفَآئِزُونَ

l-fāizūna

(are) the successful ones