Surah Al-Isra 17:62

The Story of Adam and Iblis

Allah mentions here the enmity of Iblis, may the curse of Allah be upon him and his progeny. This is an ancient hatred, dating from the time that Allah created Adam, when He commanded the angels to prostrate to Adam, and all of them prostrated except Iblis, who was too arrogant and he haughtily refused to prostrate to him. He said in a tone indicating contempt:

(He said: "Shall I prostrate myself to one whom You created from clay") According to another Ayah, he said:

(I am better than he. You created me from fire, and You created him from clay.) 7:12 He also said, speaking to the Lord with disbelief and insolence, but the Lord bore it patiently:

(He said: "See this one whom You have honored above me...") `Ali bin Abi Talhah reported that Ibn `Abbas said, "He is saying, `I am going to dominate his offspring, all but a few."' Mujahid said (it means), "I am going to surround them." Ibn Zayd said (it means), "I am going to lead them astray." All of them are close in meaning, and the meaning of the Ayah is, "Do You see this one whom You have honored and made greater than me If You give me time, I will lead his descendants astray, all but a few of them."

Kemudian dijelaskan bahwa kelancangan dan pembangkangan Iblis terhadap perintah Allah ketika ia meminta agar Allah menerangkan kepada-nya, apa alasan yang menyebabkan dia harus sujud kepada Adam. Perminta-an Iblis itu diungkapkan dalam bentuk kalimat tanya dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan sikapnya yang merasa heran mendengar perintah Allah agar sujud kepada Adam. Karena pengingkarannya ini, Iblis mendapat murka, dan menjadi jauh dari rahmat Allah.

Itulah sebabnya mengapa Iblis memohon kepada Allah agar menangguh-kan hukuman dan kematiannya sampai hari kiamat dan diberi kesempatan untuk menggoda dan menyesatkan keturunan Adam, kecuali sebagian kecil saja dari keturunannya yang memang kuat imannya.

Allah swt berfirman:

Sesungguhnya kamu (Iblis) tidak kuasa atas hamba-hamba-Ku, kecuali mereka yang mengikutimu, yaitu orang yang sesat. (al-hijr/15: 42)