Surah Al-Baqarah 2:251

When the faithful party, who were few under the command of Talut, faced their enemy, who were many under the command of Jalut,

(they invoked: "Our Lord! Pour forth on us patience...") meaning, send down patience on us from You.

(and set firm our feet) meaning, against the enemy and save us from running away and from feebleness,

(and make us victorious over the disbelieving people.)

Allah said:

(So they routed them by Allah's leave) meaning, they defeated and overwhelmed them by Allah's aid and support. Then,

(and Dawud killed Jalut)

Israelite accounts claimed that (Prophet) David killed Goliath with a slingshot that he had, which he launched at Goliath causing his death.

Talut promised that whoever killed Jalut, would marry his daughter and would share his kingship and authority. He kept his promise. Later, the kingship was transferred to Prophet Dawud in addition to being granted Prophethood by Allah. So, Allah said:

(...and Allah gave him (Dawud) the kingdom) that Talut had and,

(and Al-Hikmah) that comes with the prophethood, meaning, after Shamwil. Allah then said:

(and taught him of that which He willed.) meaning, what He willed of the knowledge that He bestowed on (Prophet) Dawud.

Next, Allah said:

(And if Allah did not check one set of people by means of another, the earth would indeed be full of mischief.)

This Ayah indicates that if it were not for the fact that Allah checks one set of people with another, such as when Talut and the bravery of Dawud helped the Children of Israel (against Goliath), then people would have perished. Similarly, Allah said:

(For had it not been that Allah checks one set of people by means of another, monasteries, churches, synagogues, and Masjids, wherein the Name of Allah is mentioned much, would surely, have been pulled down.) (22:40)

Allah then said:

(But Allah is full of bounty to the `Alamin (mankind, Jinn and all that exists)) meaning, by His mercy and favor He fixes some of them by some others. Surely, Allah has the wisdom, the supreme authority and the clear proof against His creation in all of His actions and statements.

Allah said:

(These are the verses of Allah, We recite them to you (O Muhammad ) in truth, and surely, you are one of the Messengers (of Allah).)

This Ayah states, `These Ayat (verses) of Allah that We have narrated for you in truth conform to the exact manner that these stories have occurred and to the truth that still remain in the (Divine) Books that the scholars of the Children of Israel have and know. Allah said: O Muhammad,

(you are)

(one of the Messengers (of Allah)) emphatically stating the truth of his prophethood

Kemudian tentara thalut mengalahkan tentara Jalut dengan izin Allah. Dalam peperangan itu, Nabi Dawud, yang juga ikut berperang, berhasil membunuh raja Jalut. Sebelum terjadi peperangan yang dahsyat itu, raja Jalut yang tubuhnya sangat besar dan tinggi dan memakai baju besi, dengan penuh kesombongan menantang untuk melakukan perang tanding seorang lawan seorang. Dari pihak Bani Israil sendiri tidak ada yang berani tampil ke muka untuk melayani tantangan itu, maka datanglah seorang pemuda penggembala kambing yaitu Dawud (yang kemudian menjadi nabi) dan beliau menyatakan kesediaannya untuk menghadapi raja Jalut. Ternyata yang dipergunakannya hanya sebuah alat pelempar batu yang selalu dipergunakan untuk melindungi kambing-kambingnya dari serangan serigala. Karena raja Jalut ini memakai baju besi, maka sukar sekali ditembus badannya dengan batu. Karena itu Dawud dengan kepandaiannya membidik lobang diantara dua matanya sebagai sasarannya, ternyata lemparan beliau tepat mengenai sasaran sehingga raja Jalut rubuh seketika karena dahinya ditembus oleh peluru batu itu.

Setelah itu Dawud mengambil pedangnya dan memenggal leher Jalut sehingga putus dan terpisah dari badannya. Maka dengan gugurnya raja Jalut itu buyarlah seluruh kaum Amalik karena rajanya telah terbunuh. Seluruh tentara Bani Israil dengan suara gemuruh dan gegap gempita menyambut Dawud yang kemudian dijadikan menantu oleh raja thalut sebagai penghargaan atas jasanya.

Selain kemenangan itu, Allah menganugerahkan pula hikmah dan kerajaan kepada Dawud sehingga ia menjadi orang yang pertama-tama merangkap dua jabatan sekaligus, yaitu sebagai nabi dan raja.

Seandainya Allah tidak menolak keganasan sebagian manusia dengan sebagian yang lain, rusaklah bumi ini; dan seandainya Allah tidak menolak orang-orang jahat dan zalim dengan orang-orang yang berbuat kebajikan niscaya kejahatan itu akan tambah merajalela dan menghancurkan orang-orang yang baik. Tetapi Allah sengaja mengatur benteng-benteng pertahanan itu karena Allah mempunyai karunia yang dianugerahkan kepada semesta alam.