Surah 7 · 7:23

Surah Al-A'raf 7:23

Al-A'raf · The Heights

قَالَا رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَآ أَنفُسَنَا وَإِن لَّمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ ٱلْخَـٰسِرِينَ

Qala rabbana thalamnaanfusana wa-in lam taghfir lana watarhamnalanakoonanna mina alkhasireen

They said, "Our Lord, we have wronged ourselves, and if You do not forgive us and have mercy upon us, we will surely be among the losers."

Keduanya berkata, "Ya Tuhan kami, kami telah menzalimi diri kami sendiri. Jika Engkau tidak mengampuni kami dan memberi rahmat kepada kami, niscaya kami termasuk orang-orang yang rugi."

SurahAl-A'raf
Juz8
Halaman153
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

وَطَفِقَا يَخْصِفَانِ عَلَيْهِمَا مِن وَرَقِ الْجَنَّةِ

(And they began to cover themselves with the leaves of Paradise.) "Using fig leaves." This statement has an authentic chain of narration leading to Ibn `Abbas. Mujahid said that they began to cover themselves with the leaves of Paradise, "Making them as a dress (or garment)." Commenting on Allah's statement,

يَنزِعُ عَنْهُمَا لِبَاسَهُمَا

(Stripping them of their raiment) 7:27 Wahb bin Munabbih said, "The private parts of Adam and Hawwa' had a light covering them which prevented them from seeing the private parts of each other. When they ate from the tree, their private parts appeared to them." Ibn Jarir reported this statement with an authentic chain of narration. Abdur-Razzaq reported from Qatadah, "Adam said, `O Lord! What if I repented and sought forgiveness' Allah said, `Then, I will admit you into Paradise.' As for Shaytan, he did not ask for forgiveness, but for respite. Each one of them was given what he asked for." Ad-Dahhak bin Muzahim commented,

رَبَّنَا ظَلَمْنَآ أَنفُسَنَا وَإِن لَّمْ تَغْفِرْ لَنَا وَتَرْحَمْنَا لَنَكُونَنَّ مِنَ الْخَـسِرِينَ

("Our Lord! We have wronged ourselves. If You forgive us not, and bestow not upon us Your mercy, we shall certainly be of the losers.") "These are the words that Adam received from his Lord."

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Setelah Adam dan istrinya menyadari kesalahan yang diperbuatnya, yaitu menuruti ajakan setan dan meninggalkan perintah Allah, dia segera bertobat, menyesali perbuatannya. Allah mengajarkan kepada keduanya doa untuk memohon ampun. Kemudian dengan segala kerendahan hati dan penuh khusyuk, mereka pun berdoa.

Keduanya berkata, "Ya Tuhan kami, kami telah menzalimi diri kami sendiri. Jika Engkau tidak mengampuni kami dan memberi rahmat kepada kami, niscaya kami termasuk orang-orang yang rugi." (al-A'raf/7: 23)

Berkat ucapan doa yang benar-benar keluar dari lubuk hatinya dengan penuh kesadaran disertai keikhlasan, maka Allah memperkenankan doanya, mengampuni dosanya dan melimpahkan rahmat kepadanya. Firman Allah:

Kemudian Adam menerima beberapa kalimat dari Tuhannya, lalu Dia pun menerima tobatnya. Sungguh, Allah Maha Penerima tobat, Maha Penyayang. (al-Baqarah/2: 37)

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Kata per kata

قَالَا

qālā

Both of them said

رَبَّنَا

rabbanā

Our Lord

ظَلَمۡنَآ

ẓalamnā

we have wronged

أَنفُسَنَا

anfusanā

ourselves

وَإِن

wa-in

and if

لَّمۡ

lam

not

تَغۡفِرۡ

taghfir

You forgive

لَنَا

lanā

[for] us

وَتَرۡحَمۡنَا

watarḥamnā

and have mercy (on) us

لَنَكُونَنَّ

lanakūnanna

surely, we will be

مِنَ

mina

among

ٱلۡخَٰسِرِينَ

l-khāsirīna

the losers