Surah Al-A'raf 7:166

Those Who breached the Sabbath were turned into Monkeys, butThose Who prohibited Their Actions were saved

Allah said that the people of this village were divided into three groups, a group that committed the prohibition, catching fish on the Sabbath, as we described in the Tafsir of Surat Al-Baqarah. Another group prohibited them from transgression and avoided them. A third group neither prohibited them, nor participated in their action. The third group said to the preachers,

("Why do you preach to a people whom Allah is about to destroy or to punish with a severe torment"). They said, `why do you forbid these people from evil, when you know that they are destroyed and have earned Allah's punishment' Therefore, they said, there is no benefit in forbidding them. The preachers replied,

("In order to be free from guilt before your Lord (Allah),") `for we were commanded to enjoin righteousness and forbid evil,' r

("and perhaps they may fear Allah") for on account of our advice, they might stop this evil and repent to Allah. Certainly, if they repent to Allah, Allah will accept their repentance and grant them His mercy.' Allah said,

(So when they forgot the reminder that had been given to them, ) when the evil doers refused the advice,

(We rescued those who forbade evil, but We seized who did wrong,) who committed the transgression,

(with a severe torment). Allah stated that those who enjoined good were saved, while those who committed the transgression were destroyed, but He did not mention the end of those who were passive (the third group), for the compensation is comparable to the deed. This type did not do what would warrant praise, nor commit wrong so that they are admonished. `Ikrimah said, "Ibn `Abbas said about the Ayah: `I do not know whether or not the people were saved who said;

("Why do you preach to a people whom Allah is about to destroy...") So I continued discussing it with him until I convinced him that they were. Then he gave me the gift of a garment." Allah said,

(and We seized those who did wrong with a Ba'is torment) indicating that those who remained were saved. As for `Ba'is', it means `severe', according to Mujahid, or `painful', according to Qatadah. These meanings are synonymous, and Allah knows best. Allah said next,

(despised), humiliated, disgraced and rejected.

Ketika Bani Israil bertambah kezalimannya tidak mengindahkan nasihat-nasihat, maka Allah mengazab mereka dengan menjadikan mereka sebagai kera yang hina. Menurut para mufassirin merupakan tafsiran dari perkataan "azab yang sangat pedih" yang terdapat pada ayat di atas. Sedangkan sebagian yang lain mengatakan bahwa hal ini merupakan azab yang lain yang ditimpakan Allah di samping azab yang pedih itu.

Para mufassir berbeda pendapatnya tentang: Apakah Bani Israil itu dijadikan kera yang sebenarnya atau hanya sifat dan watak mereka saja yang seperti kera, sedang badan mereka seperti badan manusia biasa. Jumhur ulama berpendapat bahwa mereka benar-benar menjadi kera, seperti kera yang sebenar-benarnya. Akan tetapi tidak beranak, tidak makan, tidak minum dan tidak hidup lebih dari tiga hari.

Menurut Mujahid yang diriwayatkan dari Ibnu Jarir dan pendapat al-Manar: Rupa mereka tidak ditukar menjadi kera, tetapi hati, jiwa dan sifat merekalah yang diubah menjadi kera. (uraian lengkapnya lihat Tafsir Surah al-Baqarah/2: 65).