Surah 29 · 29:28

Surah Al-'Ankabut 29:28

Al-'Ankabut · The Spider

وَلُوطًا إِذْ قَالَ لِقَوْمِهِۦٓ إِنَّكُمْ لَتَأْتُونَ ٱلْفَـٰحِشَةَ مَا سَبَقَكُم بِهَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ مِّنَ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ

Walootan ith qalaliqawmihi innakum lata/toona alfahishata masabaqakum biha min ahadin mina alAAalameen

And [mention] Lot, when he said to his people, "Indeed, you commit such immorality as no one has preceded you with from among the worlds.

Dan (ingatlah) ketika Luṭ berkata kepada kaumnya, "Kamu benar-benar melakukan perbuatan yang sangat keji (homoseksual) yang belum pernah dilakukan oleh seorang pun dari umat-umat sebelum kamu.

SurahAl-'Ankabut
Juz20
Halaman399
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The preaching of Lut and what happened between Him and His People

Allah tells us that His Prophet Lut, peace be upon him, denounced his people for their evil deed and their immoral actions in having intercourse with males, a deed which none of the sons of Adam had ever committed before them. As well as doing this, they also disbelieved in Allah and rejected and opposed His Messenger, they robbed wayfarers, they would lie in wait on the road, kill people and loot their possessions.

وَتَأْتُونَ فِى نَادِيكُمُ الْمُنْكَرَ

(And practice Al-Munkar in your meetings.) This means, `in your gatherings you do and say things that are not befitting, and you do not denounce one another for doing such things.' Some said that they used to have intercourse with one another in public; this was the view of Mujahid. Some said that they used to compete in passing gas and laughing. This was the view of `A'ishah, may Allah be pleased with her, and Al-Qasim. Some of them said that they used to make rams fight one another, or organize cockfights. They used to do all of these things, and they were even eviler than that.

فَمَا كَانَ جَوَابَ قَوْمِهِ إِلاَّ أَن قَالُواْ ائْتِنَا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ إِن كُنتَ مِنَ الصَّـدِقِينَ

(But his people gave no answer except that they said: "Bring Allah's torment upon us if you are one of the truthful.") This is indicative of their disbelief, scornful attitude and stubbornness. So Allah's Prophet asked for help against them, and said:

رَبِّ انصُرْنِى عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْمُفْسِدِينَ

(My Lord! Give me victory over the people who are corrupt.)

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Allah menyuruh Nabi Muhammad menceritakan kisah Nabi Lut. Beliau diutus ke suatu kaum yang berdiam di negeri Sodom. Lut sendiri berdiam di negeri itu. Salah seorang dari putri kaum itu dikawininya, sehingga Lut punya hubungan besan dengan mereka. Dengan tegas Lut mengatakan kepada kaumnya bahwa apa yang mereka kerjakan selama ini dipandang sebagai perbuatan yang disebut fahisyah (perbuatan jahat dan tercela). Istilah sodomi yang populer saat ini berasal dari nama kota di mana kaum Lut melakukan perbuatan tercela itu. Apa yang mereka kerjakan belum pernah diperbuat oleh umat-umat sebelumnya seperti dijelaskan dalam ayat berikutnya tentang jenis perbuatan apa yang mereka kerjakan itu.

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Kata per kata

وَلُوطًا

walūṭan

And Lut

إِذۡ

idh

when

قَالَ

qāla

he said

لِقَوۡمِهِۦٓ

liqawmihi

to his people

إِنَّكُمۡ

innakum

Indeed, you

لَتَأۡتُونَ

latatūna

commit

ٱلۡفَٰحِشَةَ

l-fāḥishata

the immorality

مَا

not

سَبَقَكُم

sabaqakum

has preceded you

بِهَا

bihā

with it

مِنۡ

min

any

أَحَدٖ

aḥadin

one

مِّنَ

mina

from

ٱلۡعَٰلَمِينَ

l-ʿālamīna

the worlds