Surah 29 · 29:25

Surah Al-'Ankabut 29:25

Al-'Ankabut · The Spider

وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا ٱتَّخَذْتُم مِّن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ أَوْثَـٰنًا مَّوَدَّةَ بَيْنِكُمْ فِى ٱلْحَيَوٲةِ ٱلدُّنْيَا‌ۖ ثُمَّ يَوْمَ ٱلْقِيَـٰمَةِ يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُم بِبَعْضٍ وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُم بَعْضًا وَمَأْوَٮٰكُمُ ٱلنَّارُ وَمَا لَكُم مِّن نَّـٰصِرِينَ

Waqala innama ittakhathtummin dooni Allahi awthanan mawaddata baynikum fee alhayatiaddunya thumma yawma alqiyamati yakfurubaAAdukum bibaAAdin wayalAAanu baAAdukumbaAAdan wama-wakumu annaru wamalakum min nasireen

And [Abraham] said, "You have only taken, other than Allāh, idols as [a bond of] affection among you in worldly life. Then on the Day of Resurrection you will deny one another and curse one another, and your refuge will be the Fire, and you will not have any helpers."

Dan dia (Ibrahim) berkata, "Sesungguhnya berhala-berhala yang kamu sembah selain Allah, hanya untuk menciptakan perasaan kasih sayang di antara kamu dalam kehidupan di dunia, kemudian pada hari Kiamat sebagian kamu akan saling mengingkari dan saling mengutuk; dan tempat kembalimu ialah neraka, dan sama sekali tidak ada penolong bagimu."

SurahAl-'Ankabut
Juz20
Halaman399
Turun dimakkah

Tafsir

Ibn Kathir (Abridged)

The Response of Ibrahim's People -- and how Allah controlled the Fire

Allah tells us how Ibrahim's people stubbornly and arrogantly disbelieved, and how they resisted the truth with falsehood. After Ibrahim addressed them with his words of clear guidance,

إِلاَّ أَن قَالُواْ اقْتُلُوهُ أَوْ حَرِّقُوهُ

(except that they said: "Kill him or burn him.") This was because proof had clearly been established against them, so they resorted to using their power and strength.

قَالُواْ ابْنُواْ لَهُ بُنْيَـناً فَأَلْقُوهُ فِى الْجَحِيمِ - فَأَرَادُواْ بِهِ كَيْداً فَجَعَلْنَـهُمُ الاٌّسْفَلِينَ

(They said: "Build for him a building and throw him into the blazing fire!" So they plotted a plot against him, but We made them the lowest.) (37:97-98). They spent a long time gathering a huge amount of firewood, they built a fence around it, then they set it ablaze until its flames reached up to the sky. No greater fire had ever been lit. Then they went to Ibrahim, seized him and put him into a catapult, then they threw him into the fire. But Allah made it cool and safe for him, and after spending several days in it, he emerged unscathed. For this reason and others, Allah made him an Imam for mankind, for he offered himself to the Most Merciful, he offered his body to the flames, he offered his son as a sacrifice, and he gave his wealth to care for his guests. For all of these reasons he is beloved by the followers of all religions.

فَأَنْجَاهُ اللَّهُ مِنَ النَّارِ

(Then Allah saved him from the fire. ) means, He rescued him from it by making it cool and safe for him.

إِنَّ فِى ذلِكَ لآيَـتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يُؤْمِنُونَ

(Verily, in this are indeed signs for a people who believe.) Ibrahim, peace be upon him, explains to his people that idols are incapable of doing anything,

وَقَالَ إِنَّمَا اتَّخَذْتُمْ مِّن دُونِ اللَّهِ أَوْثَـناً مَّوَدَّةَ بَيْنِكُمْ فِى الْحَيَوةِ الدُّنْيَا

(And (Ibrahim) said: "You have taken idols instead of Allah. The love between you is only in the life of this world,) Here Ibrahim was rebuking his people for their evil deed of worshipping idols, and telling them: `You have taken these as gods and you come together to worship them so that there is friendship and love among you in this world,'

ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ

(but on the Day of Resurrection,) the situation will be the opposite, and this love and friendship will turn into hatred and enmity. Then

يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُمْ بِبَعْضٍ

(you shall deny each other,) meaning, `you will denounce one another and deny whatever was between you,'

وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً

(and curse each other, ) means, the followers will curse their leaders and the leaders will curse their followers.

كُلَّمَا دَخَلَتْ أُمَّةٌ لَّعَنَتْ أُخْتَهَا

a(Every time a new nation enters (the Fire), it curses its sister nation (that went before)) (7:37).

الاٌّخِلاَءُ يَوْمَئِذٍ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ عَدُوٌّ إِلاَّ الْمُتَّقِينَ

(Friends on that Day will be foes one to another except those who have Taqwa.) (43:67) And Allah says here:

ثُمَّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَـمَةِ يَكْفُرُ بَعْضُكُمْ بِبَعْضٍ وَيَلْعَنُ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضاً وَمَأْوَاكُمُ النَّارُ

(but on the Day of Resurrection, you shall deny each other, and curse each other, and your abode will be the Fire,) meaning, `your ultimate destiny after all accounts have been settled, will be the fire of Hell, and you will have no one to help you or save you from the punishment of Allah.' This will be the state of the disbelievers. As for the believers, it will be an entirely different matter.

Tafsir Kemenag RI

Setelah selamat, Ibrahim mendatangi kaumnya lagi dengan sikap mengecam dan mencela tuhan-tuhan yang mereka sembah. "Sebenarnya kamu menyembah berhala-berhala itu tidak lain adalah untuk memelihara kasih sayang antara sesamamu. Kamu merasa mesra dan semakin akrab karena menyembah kepadanya. Padahal tidak ada sedikit pun alasan yang dapat membenarkan penyembahan itu," kata Ibrahim memberi pengajaran kepada kaumnya. Sebaliknya di hari Kiamat kelak hubungan kasih sayang itu akan berubah menjadi suasana saling tuduh menuduh dan saling membenci, bahkan saling mengutuk, baik antara sesama teman akrab, maupun antara yang mengikuti (rakyat) dengan yang diikuti (pemimpin). Hanya satu yang tidak mungkin lagi mereka harapkan yakni pertolongan dari Allah. Hal tersebut tidak akan terjadi pada orang-orang yang beriman dan bertakwa.

Allah berfirman:

Teman-teman karib pada hari itu saling bermusuhan satu sama lain, kecuali mereka yang bertakwa. (az-Zukhruf/43: 67)

Tafsir is bundled locally for static rendering. Verify redistribution rights for Ibn Kathir and Tafsir Kemenag before production release.

Kata per kata

وَقَالَ

waqāla

And he said

إِنَّمَا

innamā

Only

ٱتَّخَذۡتُم

ittakhadhtum

you have taken

مِّن

min

besides

دُونِ

dūni

besides

ٱللَّهِ

l-lahi

Allah

أَوۡثَٰنٗا

awthānan

idols

مَّوَدَّةَ

mawaddata

(out of) love

بَيۡنِكُمۡ

baynikum

among you

فِي

in

ٱلۡحَيَوٰةِ

l-ḥayati

the life

ٱلدُّنۡيَاۖ

l-dun'yā

(of) the world

ثُمَّ

thumma

Then

يَوۡمَ

yawma

(on the) Day

ٱلۡقِيَٰمَةِ

l-qiyāmati

(of) the Resurrection

يَكۡفُرُ

yakfuru

you will deny

بَعۡضُكُم

baʿḍukum

one another

بِبَعۡضٖ

bibaʿḍin

one another

وَيَلۡعَنُ

wayalʿanu

and curse

بَعۡضُكُم

baʿḍukum

one another

بَعۡضٗا

baʿḍan

one another

وَمَأۡوَىٰكُمُ

wamawākumu

and your abode

ٱلنَّارُ

l-nāru

(will be) the Fire

وَمَا

wamā

and not

لَكُم

lakum

for you

مِّن

min

any

نَّٰصِرِينَ

nāṣirīna

helpers