Surah Al-An'am 6:8

Censuring the Rebellious and their Refusal to Accept Human Messengers

Allah describes the rebellion and stubbornness of the idolators in defying the truth and arguing against it,

(And even if We had sent down unto you a Message written on paper so that they could touch it with their hands,) meaning, if they saw this Message's descent and were eye- witnesses to that,

(the disbelievers would have said: "This is nothing but obvious magic!") This is similar to Allah's description of the disbelievers' defiance of facts and truth,

(And even if We opened to them a gate from the heaven and they were to continue ascending thereto. They would surely say: "Our eyes have been (as if) dazzled. Nay, we are a people bewitched.") 15:14-15, and,

(And if they were to see a piece of the heaven falling down, they would say, "Clouds gathered in heaps!") 52:44.

(And they say: "Why has not an angel been sent down to him") to convey the Message with admonition along with him. Allah replied,

(Had We sent down an angel, the matter would have been judged at once, and no respite would be granted to them.) Consequently, even if the angels descend, while the disbelievers still had the same attitude, then the torment will surely befall them from Allah as a consequence. Allah said in other Ayat,

(We send not the angels down except with the truth (i.e. for torment, etc.), and in that case, they (the disbelievers) would have no respite!) 15:8, and,

(On the Day they will see the angels, no glad tidings will there be for the criminals that day.) 25:22 Allah's statement,

(And had We appointed him an angel, We indeed would have made him a man, and We would have certainly caused them confusion in a matter which they have already covered with confusion.) meaning, if We send an angel along with the human Messenger, or if We send an angel as a Messenger to mankind, he would be in the shape of a man so that they would be able to speak to him and benefit from his teachings. In this case, the angel (in the shape of a human) will also cause confusion for them, just as the confusion they caused themselves over accepting humans as Messengers! Allah said,

(Say: "If there were on the earth, angels walking about in peace and security, We should certainly have sent down for them from the heaven an angel as a Messenger.") 17:95 It is a mercy from Allah to His creation that He sends every type of creation, Messengers from among their kind, so that they are able to call their people to Allah, and their people able to talk to them, ask them and benefit from them. In another Ayah, Allah said;

(Indeed Allah conferred a great favor on the believers when He sent among them a Messenger from among themselves, reciting unto them His verses (the Qur'an), and purifying them.) 3:164 Ad-Dahhak said that Ibn `Abbas said about the Ayah 6:9 above, "If an angel was sent to them, he would come in the shape of a man. This is because they will not be able to look at the angel due to light."

(... and We would have certainly caused them confusion in a matter which they have already covered with confusion. ) meaning, We would confuse them over their confusion. And Al-Walibi reported Ibn `Abbas saying; "We brought doubts around them." Allah's statement,

(And indeed Messengers were mocked before you, but their scoffers were surrounded by the very thing that they used to mock at.) comforts the Messenger concerning the denial of him by his people. The Ayah also promises the Messenger , and his believers, of Allah's victory and the good end in this life and the Hereafter. Allah said next,

(Say: "Travel in the land and see what was the end of those who rejected truth.") meaning, contemplate about yourselves and think about the afflictions Allah struck the previous nations with, those who defied His Messengers and denied them. Allah sent torment, afflictions and punishment on them in this life, as well as the painful torment in the Hereafter, while saving His Messengers and believing servants.

Dalam ayat ini diterangkan tentang anggapan orang kafir Mekah mengenai kerasulan. Mereka berpendapat semestinya ada malaikat yang mendampingi Muhammad turut memberi peringatan bersamanya dan memperkuat kerasulannya atau Allah menurunkan malaikat sebagai rasul, bahkan mereka menghendaki dapat melihat Tuhan (al-Furqan/25: 7 dan 21).

Di kalangan orang Arab terdapat kepercayaan tentang adanya hubungan antara Allah dengan makhluk-Nya. Menurut mereka, yang patut menjadi penghubung (rasul) mestinya makhluk rohani (malaikat). Manusia, meskipun dia memiliki kesempurnaan rohani yang tinggi, seperti akal, akhlak dan adab yang mulia, namun tidak mungkin dia menjadi rasul, karena dia masih bergaul dengan manusia dan masih memiliki kebutuhan jasmani, seperti makan, minum dan berusaha. Fenomena kepercayaan seperti ini, bukan hal yang baru ada pada zaman Nabi Muhammad, tetapi telah ada sejak zaman Nabi Hud (al-Mu'minun/23: 33-34)

Kaum musyrik Mekah mempunyai dua anggapan mengenai kedudukan malaikat dalam kerasulan. Anggapan pertama ialah malaikat itu sendiri yang menjadi rasul. Anggapan kedua ialah malaikat itu menyertai Nabi dan menjelaskan langsung kepada mereka bahwa Muhammad adalah Nabi. Anggapan mereka yang kedua ini, jika tidak dikaitkan dengan kehadiran malaikat secara langsung di hadapan mereka, tidaklah menjadi sumber perselisihan, sebab Muhammad sudah menerangkan kepada mereka, bahwa mereka selalu didatangi malaikat. Tetapi mereka memandang diri mereka sederajat dengan Nabi dalam sifat-sifat kemanusiaan. Oleh karena itu, mereka berpendapat sanggup pula berhadapan dengan malaikat dan menerima pelajaran langsung dari malaikat. Di sinilah letak kekeliruan yang besar dari orang-orang kafir, terhadap diri sendiri; mereka menolak segala sesuatu yang tidak mereka peroleh secara langsung.

Terhadap anggapan mereka yang kedua, Allah menjelaskan dalam ayat ini bahwa kalau Allah menghadirkan malaikat di hadapan mereka dalam bentuknya yang asli yang terjadi tentulah kehancuran mereka, dan mereka tidak akan diberi kesempatan untuk menyatakan iman, bahkan azab segera akan menimpa mereka. Kehancuran mereka dapat disebabkan oleh kedahsyatan wujud malaikat itu saat malaikat itu menampakkan diri kepada mereka, atau mereka dimusnahkan oleh malaikat karena mereka ingkar kepada ayat-ayat Allah.