Surah Al-An'am 6:39

The Idolators Ask for a Miracle

Allah states that the idolators used to proclaim, "Why does not (Muhammad) bring an Ayah from his Lord," meaning, a miracle of their choice! They would sometimes say,

("We shall not believe in you, until you cause a spring to gush forth from the ground for us.") 17:90.

(Say: "Allah is certainly able to send down a sign, but most of them know not.") Certainly, Allah is able to send an Ayah (sign). But, He decided out of His wisdom to delay that, because if He sends an Ayah of their liking and they still do not believe, this will hasten their punishment as with the previous nations. Allah said in other Ayat,

(And nothing stops Us from sending the Ayat but that the people of old denied them. And We sent the she-camel to Thamud as a clear sign, but they did her wrong. And We sent not the signs except to warn, and to make them afraid (of destruction).) 17:59, and,

(If We will, We could send down to them from the heaven a sign, to which they would bend their necks in humility) 26:4.

The Meaning of Umam

Allah said,

(There is not a moving (living) creature on earth, nor a bird that flies with its two wings, but are Umam like you.) Mujahid commented, "Meaning, various species that have distinct names." Qatadah said, "Birds are an Ummah, humans are an Ummah and the Jinns are an Ummah." As-Suddi said that,

(but are Umam like you.) means, creations (or species). Allah's statement,

(We have neglected nothing in the Book,) means, the knowledge about all things is with Allah, and He never forgets any of His creatures, nor their sustenance, nor their affairs, whether these creatures live in the sea or on land. In another Ayah, Allah said;

(And no moving creature is there on earth but its provision is due from Allah. And He knows its dwelling place and its deposit (in the uterus, grave, etc.). All is in a Clear Book.) 11:6, there is a record of their names, numbers, movements, and lack of movement. In another Ayah, Allah said;

(And so many a moving creature there is, that carries not its own provision! Allah provides for it and for you. And He is the All-Hearer, the All-Knower.) 29:60 Ibn Abi Hatim reported that Ibn `Abbas said about the Ayah,

(then unto their Lord they (all) shall be gathered.) "Death gathers them." It was also said that the Day of Resurrection gathers them, for in another Ayah, Allah said;

(And when the wild beasts shall be gathered together.) 81:5 `Abdur-Razzaq recorded that Abu Hurayrah said about Allah's statement,

(but are Umam like you. We have neglected nothing in the Book, then unto their Lord they (all) shall be gathered.) "All creatures will be gathered on the Day of Resurrection, the beasts, birds and all others. Allah's justice will be so perfect, that the un-horned sheep will receive retribution from the horned sheep. Allah will then command them, `Be dust!' This is when the disbeliever will say,

("Woe to me! Would that I were dust!")"78: 40. And this was reported from the Prophet in the Hadith about the Trumpet.

The Disbelievers will be Deaf and Mute in Darkness

Allah said,

(Those who reject Our Ayat are deaf and dumb in darkness.) due to their ignorance, little knowledge and minute comprehension. Their example is that of the deaf-mute who cannot hear nor speak, as well as being blinded by darkness. Therefore, how can such a person find guidance to the path or change the condition he is in Allah said in other Ayat,

(Their parable is that of one who kindled a fire; then, when it illuminated all around him, Allah took away their light and left them in darkness. (So) they could not see. They are deaf, dumb, and blind, so they return not (to the right path)) 2:17-18, and,

(Or like the darkness in a vast deep sea, overwhelmed with a great wave topped by a great wave, topped by dark clouds, darkness, one above another, if a man stretches out his hand, he can hardly see it! And he for whom Allah has not appointed light, for him there is no light. ) 24:40 This is why Allah said here,

(Allah sends astray whom He wills and He guides on the straight path whom He wills.) for He does what He wills with His creatures.

Orang-orang kafir yang mendustakan ayat-ayat Allah yang telah diturunkan kepada rasul-rasul-Nya, yang membuktikan kekuasaan dan keesaan Allah, serta kebenaran risalah yang dibawa Nabi Muhammad, mereka seperti orang tuli, tidak mendengarkan seruan kepada kebenaran, tidak mempedulikan petunjuk ke jalan yang benar. Mereka juga seperti orang yang bisu, karena tidak membicarakan dan menyampaikan yang hak yang telah mereka ketahui, dan mereka telah tenggelam dalam kegelapan, yaitu kesesatan menyembah berhala, taklid kepada nenek moyang mereka dan kebodohan dalam tauhid. Mereka akan dimasukkan ke dalam neraka.

Allah swt berfirman:

Dan sungguh, akan Kami isi neraka Jahanam banyak dari kalangan jin dan manusia. Mereka memiliki hati, tetapi tidak dipergunakannya untuk memahami (ayat-ayat Allah) dan mereka memiliki mata (tetapi) tidak dipergunakannya untuk melihat (tanda-tanda kekuasaan Allah), dan mereka mempunyai telinga (tetapi) tidak dipergunakannya untuk mendengarkan (ayat-ayat Allah). Mereka seperti hewan ternak, bahkan lebih sesat lagi. Mereka itulah orang-orang yang lengah. (al-A'raf/7: 179)

Orang-orang yang dikehendaki sesat oleh Allah, maka Allah membiarkan mereka menempuh jalan yang sesat, karena mereka mendustakan ayat-ayat Allah dan tidak mau memahami petunjuk-Nya. Orang-orang yang dikehendaki Allah mendapat taufik, maka Dia menjadikan mereka mengikuti jalan yang lurus, jalan kebenaran, karena mereka memperhatikan, dan memahami ayat-ayat Allah, kemudian mereka amalkan sesuai dengan sunatullah yang berlaku di alam ini.

Allah swt berfirman:

Dengan Kitab itulah Allah memberi petunjuk kepada orang yang mengikuti keridaan-Nya ke jalan keselamatan, dan (dengan Kitab itu pula) Allah mengeluarkan orang itu dari gelap gulita kepada cahaya dengan izin-Nya, dan menunjukkan ke jalan yang lurus. (al-Ma'idah/5: 16)