Surah Al-An'am 6:110

Asking for Miracles and Swearing to Believe if They Come

Allah states that the idolators swore their strongest oaths by Allah,

(that if there came to them a sign...) a miracle or phenomenon,

(they would surely believe therein.) affirming its truth,

(Say: "Signs are but with Allah.") 6:109 meaning: Say, O Muhammad - to those who ask you for signs out of defiance, disbelief and rebellion, not out of the desire for guidance and knowledge - "The matter of sending signs is for Allah. If He wills, He sends them to you, and if He wills, He ignores your request." Allah said next,

(And what will make you perceive that (even) if it came, they will not believe) It was said that `you' in `make you preceive' refers to the idolators, according to Mujahid. In this case, the Ayah would mean, what makes you -- you idolators -- preceive that you are truthful in the vows that you swore Therefore, in this recitation, the Ayah means, the idolators will still not believe if the sign that they asked for came. It was also said that `you' in, `what will make you preceive', refers to the believers, meaning, what will make you preceive, O believers, that the idolators will still not believe if the signs come. Allah also said,

("What prevented you (O Iblis) that you did not prostrate, when I commanded you") 7:12 and,

(And a ban is laid on every town (population) which We have destroyed that they shall not return (to this world again).) 21:95 These Ayat mean: `What made you, O Iblis, refrain from prostrating, although I commanded you to do so, and, in the second Ayah, that village shall not return to this world again. In the Ayah above 6:109, the meaning thus becomes: What makes you perceive, O believers, who wish eagerly for the disbelievers to believe, that if the Ayat came to them they would believe Allah said next,

(And We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away, as they refused to believe therein for the first time,) Al-`Awfi said that Ibn `Abbas said about this Ayah, "When the idolators rejected what Allah sent down, their hearts did not settle on any one thing and they turned away from every matter (of benefit)." Mujahid said that Allah's statement,

(and We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away, ) means, We prevent them from the faith, and even if every sign came to them, they will not believe, just as We prevented them from faith the first time. Similar was said by `Ikrimah and `Abdur-Rahman bin Zayd bin Aslam. `Ali bin Abi Talhah said that Ibn `Abbas said, "Allah mentions what the servants will say before they say it and what they will do before they do it. Allah said;

(And none can inform you like Him Who is the All-Knower.) 35:14 and,

(Lest a person should say, "Alas, my grief that I was undutiful to Allah.") 39:56 until,

("If only I had another chance, then I should indeed be among the doers of good.") 39:58. So Allah, glory be to Him, states that if they were sent back to life, they would not accept the guidance,

(But if they were returned, they would certainly revert to that which they were forbidden. And indeed they are liars.) 6:28 Allah said,

(And We shall turn their hearts and their eyes away (from guidance), as they refused to believe therein for the first time,) meaning: `If they were sent back to this life, they would be prevented from embracing the guidance, just as We prevented them from it the first time, when they were in the life of this world." Allah said,

(and We shall leave them...) and abandon them,

(in their trespass...) meaning, disbelief, according to Ibn `Abbas and As-Suddi. Abu Al-`Aliyah, Ar-Rabi` bin Anas and Qatadah said that `their trespass' means, `their misguidance'. m

(to wander blindly) or playfully, according to Al-A`mash. Ibn `Abbas, Mujahid, Abu Al-`Aliyah, Ar-Rabi`, Abu Malik and others commented, "to wander in their disbelief."

Sesudah itu Allah memberikan penjelasan kepada kaum Muslimin bahwa mereka tidak mengetahui bahwa Allah kuasa untuk memalingkan hati dan penglihatan orang-orang musyrik; maka sebagaimana mereka tidak beriman sebelum mereka meminta mukjizat itu, begitu jugalah mereka tidak mau beriman sesudah datangnya mukjizat, karena hati mereka telah dipalingkan dari kebenaran.

Allah berfirman:

Dan kalau Kami bukakan kepada mereka salah satu pintu langit, lalu mereka terus menerus naik ke atasnya, tentulah mereka berkata, "Sesungguhnya pandangan kamilah yang dikaburkan, bahkan kami adalah orang yang terkena sihir." (al-hijr/15: 14-15)

Pada akhir ayat ini Allah menegaskan bahwa Allah akan membiarkan mereka memperturutkan hati mereka bergelimang dalam kekafiran dan kemaksiatan. Hati mereka diliputi oleh kebingungan dan keragu-raguan terhadap ayat-ayat yang mereka dengar. Mereka tidak dapat membedakan antara kebenaran dan tipuan. Mereka dibiarkan dalam kegelapan dan kesesatan yang nyata